1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 3 00:00:14,014 --> 00:00:22,935 ♪ 4 00:03:47,270 --> 00:03:49,316 SPEAKING OF MAGIC, THE WORLD'S 5 00:03:49,359 --> 00:03:50,969 PREMIER MUSHROOM FESTIVAL ROLLS 6 00:03:51,013 --> 00:03:53,624 INTO TOWN FOR A FUN-GI FILLED 7 00:03:53,668 --> 00:03:54,930 WEEKEND. WELCOME MUSHROOM 8 00:03:54,973 --> 00:03:57,411 PEOPLE, IT'S GREAT TO HAVE YOU 9 00:03:57,454 --> 00:03:59,891 HERE, PLEASE DO NOT KILL US. 10 00:03:59,935 --> 00:04:02,851 PLEASE DO NOT ABDUCT US. 11 00:04:04,113 --> 00:04:06,202 OH I'M REALLY RIPPING THEM UP 12 00:04:06,246 --> 00:04:07,899 HERE IN TELLURIDE, THREE MILES 13 00:04:07,943 --> 00:04:12,861 OVER THE LIMIT, HANG ON BABY. 14 00:04:17,213 --> 00:04:20,869 AH, WHAT A BEAUTIFUL PLACE, HUH. 15 00:04:20,912 --> 00:04:24,351 IT'S LARRY! HEY LARRY, GLAD TO 16 00:04:24,394 --> 00:04:25,395 SEE YOU, MAN! WELCOME TO THE 17 00:04:25,439 --> 00:04:28,355 FESTIVAL! 18 00:04:38,843 --> 00:04:41,585 IS IT SAFE TO EAT? 19 00:04:48,288 --> 00:04:49,332 DID YOU FIND A BUNCH OF THESE 20 00:04:49,376 --> 00:04:50,115 TOGETHER, DIDN'T YOU. 21 00:04:50,159 --> 00:04:52,379 YEAH. 22 00:04:52,422 --> 00:04:53,989 OKAY, THIS SMELLS LIKE A 23 00:04:54,032 --> 00:04:55,817 LITTLE BIT LIKE CUCUMBER, AND A 24 00:04:55,860 --> 00:04:57,601 LITTLE BIT LIKE BAD FISH. YOU 25 00:04:57,645 --> 00:04:59,386 KNOW, SMELL THAT AND TELL ME 26 00:04:59,429 --> 00:05:00,822 WHAT YOU THINK, I MEAN... 27 00:05:00,865 --> 00:05:03,259 YEAH. 28 00:05:03,303 --> 00:05:06,088 IT HAS A SMELL, YOU KNOW, AND 29 00:05:06,131 --> 00:05:07,394 NOTICE THAT SMELL. 30 00:05:07,437 --> 00:05:09,570 THIS IS A TOXIC MUSHROOM. 31 00:05:09,613 --> 00:05:10,179 TOXIC! 32 00:05:10,222 --> 00:05:11,093 TOXIC, OH. 33 00:05:11,136 --> 00:05:13,095 THIS IS ONE THAT YOU WOULD NOT 34 00:05:13,138 --> 00:05:15,271 WANT TO EAT. IF YOU DID, YOU 35 00:05:15,315 --> 00:05:16,838 WOULD PASS WATER THROUGH EVERY 36 00:05:16,881 --> 00:05:18,274 OPENING ON YOUR BODY. UM, 37 00:05:18,318 --> 00:05:19,884 INCLUDING YOUR EARS. PEOPLE SAY 38 00:05:19,928 --> 00:05:22,234 'OH, WELL IS THAT A GOOD WAY TO 39 00:05:22,278 --> 00:05:24,019 LOSE WEIGHT?' NO, IT'S A REALLY 40 00:05:24,062 --> 00:05:25,716 BAD WAY TO LOSE WEIGHT, 41 00:05:25,760 --> 00:05:28,893 ACTUALLY. HA HA. 42 00:05:34,116 --> 00:05:36,379 WELCOME, ALL OF YOU, TO THE 43 00:05:36,423 --> 00:05:37,685 27TH TELLURIDE MUSHROOM 44 00:05:37,728 --> 00:05:39,382 FESTIVAL. WE HAVE SEVERAL 45 00:05:39,426 --> 00:05:41,384 TRADITIONS HERE IN TELLURIDE, 46 00:05:41,428 --> 00:05:44,909 ONE OF THE ONES THAT HAS BEEN 47 00:05:44,953 --> 00:05:48,696 GOING ON FOR A LONG, LONG TIME, 48 00:05:48,739 --> 00:05:51,002 A GOOD FRIEND OF THE FESTIVAL 49 00:05:51,046 --> 00:05:52,395 CHRIS DEAN, PASSED AWAY 50 00:05:52,439 --> 00:05:54,310 RECENTLY. CHRIS USED TO ALWAYS 51 00:05:54,354 --> 00:05:56,181 OPEN THE FESTIVAL BY RINGING 52 00:05:56,225 --> 00:05:58,488 THIS BIG BRASS TIBETAN BOWL. AND 53 00:05:58,532 --> 00:06:01,186 A VERY GOOD FRIEND OF HIS IS 54 00:06:01,230 --> 00:06:03,972 HERE RIGHT NOW, AND I'D LIKE TO 55 00:06:04,015 --> 00:06:05,843 BRING HIM UP, ROBERT BOUILLON, 56 00:06:05,887 --> 00:06:08,063 AND HE WILL OFFICIALLY OPEN THE 57 00:06:08,106 --> 00:06:10,413 FESTIVAL WITH THE RINGING OF THE 58 00:06:10,457 --> 00:06:11,849 BOWL. 59 00:06:11,893 --> 00:06:19,901 RINGS BOWL 60 00:06:19,944 --> 00:06:22,860 CLAPS AND CHEERS 61 00:06:24,471 --> 00:06:26,821 THINK ABOUT THE PLANET THAT 62 00:06:26,864 --> 00:06:28,953 YOU KNOW. YOU GOT THESE 63 00:06:28,997 --> 00:06:31,913 CONTINENTS, AND NOT SO LONG AGO, 64 00:06:31,956 --> 00:06:34,132 WE, WITHIN A HUNDRED YEARS, 65 00:06:34,176 --> 00:06:35,830 WHO'S COUNTING, WE BELIEVED 66 00:06:35,873 --> 00:06:37,397 THOSE CONTINENTS WERE ALWAYS 67 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:40,138 WHERE THEY HAD BEEN. NO ONE EVER 68 00:06:40,182 --> 00:06:42,140 BELIEVED THAT THEY HAD EVER 69 00:06:42,184 --> 00:06:44,926 MOVED OR COULD MOVE, AND NOW WE 70 00:06:44,969 --> 00:06:47,929 KNOW THAT NOT ONLY DO THEY MOVE, 71 00:06:47,972 --> 00:06:50,192 THEY ARE MOVING NOW. AND THAT 72 00:06:50,235 --> 00:06:52,194 THOSE CONTINENTS ARE ON LARGER 73 00:06:52,237 --> 00:06:53,891 MASSES THAN THE CONTINENTS 74 00:06:53,935 --> 00:06:55,458 THEMSELVES. THEY'RE ON THINGS 75 00:06:55,502 --> 00:06:57,025 CALLED PLATES, TECTONIC PLATES. 76 00:06:57,068 --> 00:06:59,854 AND, WHAT I WANT YOU TO THINK 77 00:06:59,897 --> 00:07:02,987 ABOUT IS THE EARTH WE KNOW, THE 78 00:07:03,031 --> 00:07:06,556 TERRESTRIAL PART OF THE EARTH, 79 00:07:06,600 --> 00:07:09,254 BEING UNDERLAIN BY A MYCELIAL 80 00:07:09,298 --> 00:07:12,562 MAT, A TANGLE OF FUNGAL THREADS 81 00:07:12,606 --> 00:07:15,913 UNDER ALL THE TREES AND GRASS 82 00:07:15,957 --> 00:07:18,612 AND SHRUBS, AND THIS FUNGAL 83 00:07:18,655 --> 00:07:20,178 NETWORK DECOMPOSES ORGANIC 84 00:07:20,222 --> 00:07:22,442 MATTER, PROVIDES NUTRIENTS TO 85 00:07:22,485 --> 00:07:25,836 THE TREES, AND HELPS SUSTAIN THE 86 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:27,882 PLANET. 87 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:44,376 ♪ 88 00:08:15,625 --> 00:08:18,149 ANYONE MIGHT WELL IMAGINE THAT 89 00:08:18,193 --> 00:08:21,370 THIS IS A LANDSCAPE AMONG STEEP 90 00:08:21,413 --> 00:08:24,547 CLIFFS AND SHADOWY VALLEYS OF A 91 00:08:24,591 --> 00:08:27,115 STRANGE, FARAWAY WORLD. ON WHAT 92 00:08:27,158 --> 00:08:30,379 HILLSIDE HAVE WE EVER SEEN SO 93 00:08:30,422 --> 00:08:32,990 ODD A GROWTH? YET, THESE ARE 94 00:08:33,034 --> 00:08:35,819 SCENES FROM A FAIRYLAND THAT IS 95 00:08:35,863 --> 00:08:38,518 ALL ABOUT US. THE LAND OF 96 00:08:38,561 --> 00:08:40,781 FUNGUS. THIS IS THE SPROUTING 97 00:08:40,824 --> 00:08:42,826 BODY OF A FUNGUS, COMMONLY 98 00:08:42,870 --> 00:08:45,133 CALLED A TOADSTOOL. IN THE 99 00:08:45,176 --> 00:08:47,439 UNDERSURFACE OF THE CAP THERE 100 00:08:47,483 --> 00:08:50,051 ARE TINY SPORES, EACH A SINGLE 101 00:08:50,094 --> 00:08:53,271 CELL. THE FUNGAL CELL IS FULL OF 102 00:08:53,315 --> 00:08:55,535 LIVING MATTER WHICH EXTENDS THE 103 00:08:55,578 --> 00:08:58,712 CELL WALL AND GROWS INTO A TUBE. 104 00:08:58,755 --> 00:09:00,975 THE ORIGINAL CELL DEVELOPS INTO 105 00:09:01,018 --> 00:09:03,717 A GREAT NETWORK OF TUBES, THE 106 00:09:03,760 --> 00:09:06,371 PLANT BODY OF THE FUNGUS. IN 107 00:09:06,415 --> 00:09:08,678 TOADSTOOLS AND OTHER FUNGUS THIS 108 00:09:08,722 --> 00:09:10,462 GROWTH MAY CONTINUE UNDERGROUND 109 00:09:10,506 --> 00:09:13,640 FOR A LONG TIME IN THE MEADOWS, 110 00:09:13,683 --> 00:09:15,424 UNDER DAMP FLOORS, UNDER 111 00:09:15,467 --> 00:09:18,079 RUBBISH, IN FACT ANY PLACE WHERE 112 00:09:18,122 --> 00:09:20,429 THERE IS DARKNESS, MOISTURE AND 113 00:09:20,472 --> 00:09:23,084 THE RIGHT KIND OF FOOD. THE 114 00:09:23,127 --> 00:09:25,521 SPORE BEARING BODY, OR MUSHROOM, 115 00:09:25,565 --> 00:09:27,654 COMES AT LAST INTO THE LIGHT. 116 00:09:27,697 --> 00:09:29,830 LIKE DAINTY DANCERS IN A PAGEANT 117 00:09:29,873 --> 00:09:31,135 OF FAIRYLAND, THEY SWAY 118 00:09:31,179 --> 00:09:33,398 GRACEFULLY BEFORE US FOR A SHORT 119 00:09:33,442 --> 00:09:37,359 WHILE AND THEN ARE GONE. 120 00:09:44,975 --> 00:09:46,063 LOOKS GOOD. 121 00:09:46,107 --> 00:09:47,587 AND THIS IS HONEY. 122 00:09:47,630 --> 00:09:48,631 HONEY, I WANT TO TASTE THE 123 00:09:48,675 --> 00:09:51,068 HONEY, DID LARRY COOK THIS? 124 00:09:51,112 --> 00:09:52,853 I'M AFRAID SO! NO EXCUSE! IF 125 00:09:52,896 --> 00:09:54,115 YOU ONLY USE BUTTER, ESPECIALLY 126 00:09:54,158 --> 00:09:55,899 LIKE WITH MORELS, THEY GET SO, 127 00:09:55,943 --> 00:09:57,553 YOU JUST TASTE THE BUTTER. YOU 128 00:09:57,597 --> 00:09:58,989 KNOW, IT'S LIKE WHERE'S THE 129 00:09:59,033 --> 00:10:00,643 MUSHROOM, YOU HAD A MUSHROOM IN 130 00:10:00,687 --> 00:10:01,862 HERE SOMEWHERE. I'VE BEEN COMING 131 00:10:01,905 --> 00:10:03,690 TO TELLURIDE FOR THE LAST FIVE 132 00:10:03,733 --> 00:10:05,648 OR SIX YEARS, YOU KNOW, GIVE A 133 00:10:05,692 --> 00:10:07,345 LITTLE LECTURE, LEAD A FORAY OR 134 00:10:07,389 --> 00:10:08,912 SOMETHING. I LIKE TO DO SOME 135 00:10:08,956 --> 00:10:10,653 COOKING TOO. I USED TO HAVE A 136 00:10:10,697 --> 00:10:12,002 RESTAURANT, SO I WHIP UP SOME 137 00:10:12,046 --> 00:10:13,351 WILD MUSHROOM DISHES THAT ARE 138 00:10:13,395 --> 00:10:17,181 JUST KILLER. 139 00:10:17,225 --> 00:10:18,966 WE NEED SOMEBODY TO SERVE. 140 00:10:19,009 --> 00:10:21,838 YO, IT'S CHOW TIME! 141 00:10:21,882 --> 00:10:22,883 THERE'S SOMETHING REALLY COOL 142 00:10:22,926 --> 00:10:24,580 ABOUT FINDING FREE FOOD. YOU 143 00:10:24,624 --> 00:10:26,756 KNOW, GOING OUT IN THE WOODS AND 144 00:10:26,800 --> 00:10:27,670 IT'S 'HEY, LOOK, 145 00:10:27,714 --> 00:10:33,850 YOU CAN EAT THAT!' 146 00:10:33,894 --> 00:10:35,939 I GREW UP ON A CHRISTMAS TREE 147 00:10:35,983 --> 00:10:37,811 FARM. WE WERE, WE HAD A LITTLE 148 00:10:37,854 --> 00:10:39,769 MORE REMOTE, YOU KNOW, SO I 149 00:10:39,813 --> 00:10:41,815 ENDED UP SPENDING A LOT OF TIME 150 00:10:41,858 --> 00:10:43,207 ROAMING AROUND THE WOODS AND 151 00:10:43,251 --> 00:10:44,905 HANGING OUT IN THE TREES AND 152 00:10:44,948 --> 00:10:46,123 COLLECTING MUSHROOMS AND THAT 153 00:10:46,167 --> 00:10:47,864 KIND OF STUFF. WHY ARE MUSHROOMS 154 00:10:47,908 --> 00:10:49,823 FASCINATING? I FEEL LIKE I KIND 155 00:10:49,866 --> 00:10:51,955 OF JUST TRIPPED OVER A ROCK AND 156 00:10:51,999 --> 00:10:53,740 STARTED DIGGING IT OUT AND FOUND 157 00:10:53,783 --> 00:10:55,524 OUT THAT THERE WAS A WHOLE 158 00:10:55,567 --> 00:10:56,873 MOUNTAIN UNDER THERE, YOU KNOW? 159 00:10:56,917 --> 00:10:58,832 IT'S LIKE ONCE I PICKED A 160 00:10:58,875 --> 00:10:59,876 MUSHROOM AND STARTED FOLLOWING 161 00:10:59,920 --> 00:11:02,052 IT BACK TO THE TREE ROOTS, AND 162 00:11:02,096 --> 00:11:03,706 INTO THE SOIL I SUDDENLY 163 00:11:03,750 --> 00:11:05,055 REALIZED IT'S ALL HOOKED UP, 164 00:11:05,099 --> 00:11:07,188 IT'S ALL HOOKED UP TO THE SAME 165 00:11:07,231 --> 00:11:10,495 BIG ECOSYSTEM. 166 00:11:10,844 --> 00:11:20,767 ♪ 167 00:11:22,899 --> 00:11:24,466 BOLIVIA'S JUST AMAZING, I 168 00:11:24,509 --> 00:11:26,990 STARTED GOING DOWN THERE IN '97, 169 00:11:27,034 --> 00:11:29,427 AND I'VE BEEN BACK EVERY YEAR 170 00:11:29,471 --> 00:11:31,995 THE LAST FEW YEARS, CHECKING OUT 171 00:11:32,039 --> 00:11:34,432 THE SPECIES IN THE UPPER AMAZON 172 00:11:34,476 --> 00:11:36,086 RAINFOREST. 173 00:11:36,739 --> 00:11:44,660 ♪ 174 00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:48,620 GOING TO MACHETE OUR WAY 175 00:11:48,664 --> 00:11:50,971 THROUGH THIS STUFF. 176 00:11:59,893 --> 00:12:00,763 LOOK AT THE COLOUR OF THAT 177 00:12:00,807 --> 00:12:04,985 BUTTERFLY. 178 00:12:05,028 --> 00:12:06,900 IN FOUR DAYS, WE FOUND ALMOST 179 00:12:06,943 --> 00:12:07,944 THREE HUNDRED DIFFERENT SPECIES 180 00:12:07,988 --> 00:12:09,598 OF MUSHROOM. I MEAN, THE 181 00:12:09,641 --> 00:12:10,817 DIVERSITY IS JUST INCREDIBLE, 182 00:12:10,860 --> 00:12:12,906 AND OUT OF THOSE THERE WERE AT 183 00:12:12,949 --> 00:12:14,734 LEAST FIFTY THAT I HAD NEVER 184 00:12:14,777 --> 00:12:16,083 SEEN BEFORE. THERE'S JUST SO 185 00:12:16,126 --> 00:12:17,824 MUCH UNKNOWN IN THE WORLD OF 186 00:12:17,867 --> 00:12:20,000 MUSHROOMS. 187 00:12:20,043 --> 00:12:24,395 LOOK AT THAT. HOLEY MOLEY, 188 00:12:24,439 --> 00:12:32,795 WHAT A MONSTER. 189 00:12:32,839 --> 00:12:36,799 VERY THIN FLESH. VERY WIGGLY, 190 00:12:36,843 --> 00:12:40,629 RUBBERY, COMING FROM A TERMITE 191 00:12:40,672 --> 00:12:41,978 NEST. 192 00:12:42,022 --> 00:12:49,420 WHISTLING 193 00:12:49,986 --> 00:12:59,909 ♪ 194 00:13:36,337 --> 00:13:37,991 WELL, I'VE ALWAYS LOVED 195 00:13:38,034 --> 00:13:40,820 MORELS. YOU KNOW, I GREW UP 196 00:13:40,863 --> 00:13:42,996 PICKING THEM. ARCTIC MORELS ARE 197 00:13:43,039 --> 00:13:45,041 INCREDIBLE! BECAUSE THE DAY GOES 198 00:13:45,085 --> 00:13:47,827 ALMOST 24 HOURS UP THERE, YOU 199 00:13:47,870 --> 00:13:50,438 DON'T HAVE THE SUDDEN DROP IN 200 00:13:50,481 --> 00:13:52,179 TEMPERATURE, THEY JUST KEEP 201 00:13:52,222 --> 00:13:54,529 GROWING AND GROWING AND GROWING 202 00:13:54,572 --> 00:13:55,835 AND GROWING. 203 00:13:55,878 --> 00:13:56,705 FIRST COUPLE OF PICKLES I'VE 204 00:13:56,748 --> 00:13:59,839 SEEN FOR A WHILE. 205 00:14:00,578 --> 00:14:10,501 ♪ 206 00:14:12,721 --> 00:14:13,896 EVERY YEAR, I HAUL HUNDREDS OF 207 00:14:13,940 --> 00:14:14,941 POUNDS OF MORELS DOWN TO THE 208 00:14:14,984 --> 00:14:18,335 FARMERS MARKET. PEOPLE LIKE IT. 209 00:14:20,685 --> 00:14:28,606 ♪ 210 00:15:18,656 --> 00:15:22,573 NORMAN! 211 00:15:23,748 --> 00:15:34,672 NORMAN!! 212 00:15:34,716 --> 00:15:43,203 AAAAAH! 213 00:15:43,246 --> 00:15:44,987 AS CHILDREN WE'RE TOLD TO 214 00:15:45,031 --> 00:15:47,250 AVOID WILD MUSHROOMS. IN FACT, I 215 00:15:47,294 --> 00:15:49,513 REMEMBER BEING WARNED WHEN I WAS 216 00:15:49,557 --> 00:15:51,994 MOWING THE LAWN NOT TO LET THE 217 00:15:52,038 --> 00:15:54,649 LAWN MOWER RUN OVER ANY KIND OF 218 00:15:54,692 --> 00:15:55,998 TOADSTOOL THAT WAS GROWING 219 00:15:56,042 --> 00:15:57,826 BECAUSE IT COULD SOMEHOW WRECK 220 00:15:57,869 --> 00:15:59,654 THE MOTOR? 221 00:16:00,046 --> 00:16:09,707 ♪ 222 00:16:09,751 --> 00:16:11,971 THOSE OF US IN TELLURIDE ARE 223 00:16:12,014 --> 00:16:13,320 FUNGOPHILES, PEOPLE WHO REALLY 224 00:16:13,363 --> 00:16:15,148 LOVE MUSHROOMS, AS OPPOSED TO 225 00:16:15,191 --> 00:16:17,454 MOST PEOPLE IN NORTH AMERICA WHO 226 00:16:17,498 --> 00:16:19,021 ARE REALLY FUNGOPHOBES. THEY'RE 227 00:16:19,065 --> 00:16:20,849 PEOPLE WHO FEAR MUSHROOMS, AND 228 00:16:20,892 --> 00:16:23,852 PART OF IT HAS TO DO WITH THE 229 00:16:23,895 --> 00:16:25,680 BACKGROUND WHERE WE DON'T HAVE 230 00:16:25,723 --> 00:16:27,029 THE TRADITION OF COLLECTING 231 00:16:27,073 --> 00:16:28,857 MUSHROOMS IN OUR FORESTS. WE 232 00:16:28,900 --> 00:16:30,902 DON'T HAVE RELATIVES WHO HAVE 233 00:16:30,946 --> 00:16:32,295 BEEN COLLECTING MUSHROOMS OVER 234 00:16:32,339 --> 00:16:34,080 GENERATIONS AS YOU FIND IN 235 00:16:34,123 --> 00:16:36,821 EUROPE AND IN ASIA. AND WHEN YOU 236 00:16:36,865 --> 00:16:38,214 ASK PEOPLE ABOUT MUSHROOMS 237 00:16:38,258 --> 00:16:40,521 AROUND THE STATES AND SUCH YOU 238 00:16:40,564 --> 00:16:42,349 FIND THAT WHAT MUSHROOMS THEY 239 00:16:42,392 --> 00:16:44,699 KNOW ABOUT ARE THE FEW THINGS 240 00:16:44,742 --> 00:16:46,614 THAT ARE AVAILABLE IN THE 241 00:16:46,657 --> 00:16:50,313 MARKETS. 242 00:16:50,357 --> 00:16:52,054 SOMETIMES THEY CALL THEM 243 00:16:52,098 --> 00:16:54,013 PORTOBELLOS OR CREMINIS BUT 244 00:16:54,056 --> 00:16:56,058 THEY'RE ALL VARIETIES OF THE 245 00:16:56,102 --> 00:16:57,494 COMMON COMMERCIAL BUTTON 246 00:16:57,538 --> 00:16:59,844 MUSHROOM. WHICH IS EASY AND 247 00:16:59,888 --> 00:17:01,716 CHEAP TO CULTIVATE. 248 00:17:16,861 --> 00:17:18,689 THESE ARE ALL FROM THE 249 00:17:18,733 --> 00:17:20,822 WAREHOUSE. WHAT I HAVE IS YOUR 250 00:17:20,865 --> 00:17:22,911 BASIC, A WHITE MUSHROOM, THESE 251 00:17:22,954 --> 00:17:25,087 IN THE PACKAGE HERE OR THESE 252 00:17:25,131 --> 00:17:27,437 HERE. THESE OVER HERE ARE WHAT 253 00:17:27,481 --> 00:17:29,352 THEY CALL CREMINI OR BROWN 254 00:17:29,396 --> 00:17:31,267 MUSHROOM. AND OF COURSE OVER 255 00:17:31,311 --> 00:17:33,922 HERE WE HAVE THE BIG ONES WHICH 256 00:17:33,965 --> 00:17:36,316 ARE THE PORTOBELLOS. I WAS GOING 257 00:17:36,359 --> 00:17:38,970 TO GET SOME OF THE MORE ORIENTAL 258 00:17:39,014 --> 00:17:41,364 TYPE OF MUSHROOMS IN, BUT YEAH, 259 00:17:41,408 --> 00:17:43,845 WE'RE GOING TO SEE HOW THAT 260 00:17:43,888 --> 00:17:45,673 GOES. 261 00:17:46,108 --> 00:17:49,764 ♪ 262 00:17:49,807 --> 00:17:51,983 WHO LIVES IN HERE? THE 263 00:17:52,027 --> 00:17:54,290 MUSHROOMS, DEAR. THEY'RE 264 00:17:54,334 --> 00:17:56,988 SLEEPING PEACEFULLY SO THEY CAN 265 00:17:57,032 --> 00:17:59,861 GROW, AND GROW AND GROW! JUST 266 00:17:59,904 --> 00:18:02,037 GROW DELICIOUSLY! THEN CAMPBELL 267 00:18:02,081 --> 00:18:05,823 KIDS WILL PICK THE BEST, AND ASK 268 00:18:05,867 --> 00:18:08,304 THE COW FOR CREAM, FOR 269 00:18:08,348 --> 00:18:10,437 CAMPBELL'S CREAM OF MUSHROOM 270 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:11,394 SOUP. 271 00:18:11,438 --> 00:18:13,831 THE TASTE IS JUST SUPREME! 272 00:18:13,875 --> 00:18:16,965 IT'S NOURISHING TOO! AND GIVES 273 00:18:17,008 --> 00:18:19,620 YOU PROTEINS, VITAMINS AND 274 00:18:19,663 --> 00:18:23,450 MINERALS! TO HELP YOU GROW! 275 00:18:24,059 --> 00:18:33,982 ♪ 276 00:18:39,944 --> 00:18:42,904 MMM, GOOD! 277 00:18:42,947 --> 00:18:44,471 THE MUSHROOM INDUSTRY HAS A 278 00:18:44,514 --> 00:18:45,820 VESTED INTEREST AGAINST WILD 279 00:18:45,863 --> 00:18:47,387 MUSHROOMS. THE REALITY IS THERE 280 00:18:47,430 --> 00:18:49,345 ARE ONLY A FEW REALLY DEADLY 281 00:18:49,389 --> 00:18:51,304 MUSHROOMS AND NOT MANY MORE THAT 282 00:18:51,347 --> 00:18:53,306 ARE POISONOUS, SO IT'S A MATTER 283 00:18:53,349 --> 00:18:56,352 OF LEARNING ABOUT THEM. 284 00:18:56,961 --> 00:19:06,884 ♪ 285 00:19:29,603 --> 00:19:32,345 WHEN I MOVED TO THE COUNTRY, I 286 00:19:32,388 --> 00:19:34,869 REALIZED THAT I WAS STARVED FOR 287 00:19:34,912 --> 00:19:37,219 NATURE. I WOULD DAY AFTER DAY, 288 00:19:37,263 --> 00:19:39,308 DROP EVERYTHING, AND JUST WALK 289 00:19:39,352 --> 00:19:41,397 IN THE WOODS LOOKING FOR 290 00:19:41,441 --> 00:19:46,837 MUSHROOMS. JUST PAYING ATTENTION 291 00:19:46,881 --> 00:19:48,622 TO ANYTHING IN NATURE AND 292 00:19:48,665 --> 00:19:50,189 FORGETTING ONESELF A LITTLE BIT 293 00:19:50,232 --> 00:19:52,191 RESULTS IN DAYS THAT PASS VERY 294 00:19:52,234 --> 00:19:59,850 QUICKLY. 295 00:20:02,418 --> 00:20:12,341 ♪ 296 00:20:17,303 --> 00:20:18,304 IT'S A SPELLING THING, 297 00:20:18,347 --> 00:20:19,827 EVERYBODY KNOWS GURU, YOU KNOW, 298 00:20:19,870 --> 00:20:20,567 BUT... 299 00:20:20,610 --> 00:20:21,307 WHAT ABOUT THAT ONE TOO, 300 00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:23,396 LOOK AT THAT. 301 00:20:23,439 --> 00:20:25,572 HA HA HA HA. 302 00:20:25,615 --> 00:20:26,921 THESE ARE MUSHROOM CAMOUFLAGE, 303 00:20:26,964 --> 00:20:28,096 THE MUSHROOMS DON'T RECOGNIZE 304 00:20:28,139 --> 00:20:30,054 THESE AS BOOTS, SO THEY DON'T, 305 00:20:30,098 --> 00:20:32,013 THEY DON'T HIDE AS WELL, THEY 306 00:20:32,056 --> 00:20:33,797 THINK 'WHAT'S THAT'! IT'S A 307 00:20:33,841 --> 00:20:35,321 FUZZY CATERPILLAR!' THIS IS MY 308 00:20:35,364 --> 00:20:36,931 MUSHROOM KNIFE, IT'S CHEAP, I 309 00:20:36,974 --> 00:20:38,759 DON'T HAVE TO WORRY ABOUT 310 00:20:38,802 --> 00:20:41,327 LOOSING IT, AND I CAN TAKE IT ON 311 00:20:41,370 --> 00:20:43,329 THE PLANE. THEY GOT A WHOLE 312 00:20:43,372 --> 00:20:45,722 CONVOY OF SUV'S! GOT TO WORK A 313 00:20:45,766 --> 00:20:46,897 LITTLE HARDER ON THIS 314 00:20:46,941 --> 00:20:52,033 CARPOOLING. 315 00:20:52,076 --> 00:20:52,903 DO YOU WANT TO PUT ANYTHING 316 00:20:52,947 --> 00:20:53,904 BACK HERE, LARRY? 317 00:20:53,948 --> 00:20:56,298 AH, JUST THIS. THIS IS A 318 00:20:56,342 --> 00:20:57,821 REALLY GREAT THING, MAN. 319 00:20:57,865 --> 00:20:59,823 YOUR FLY TACKLE. 320 00:20:59,867 --> 00:21:00,737 YEAH. 321 00:21:00,781 --> 00:21:02,217 YOU KNOW, A FISHING BOX, AND I 322 00:21:02,261 --> 00:21:03,958 CAN GET ALL KINDS OF SPECIES IN 323 00:21:04,001 --> 00:21:05,264 THERE, YOU KNOW, AND THEY COME 324 00:21:05,307 --> 00:21:06,743 BACK AND YOU CAN ACTUALLY PUT 325 00:21:06,787 --> 00:21:08,310 THEM ON THE TABLE. YOU PUT THEM 326 00:21:08,354 --> 00:21:09,833 IN YOUR POCKET OR YOUR BAG AND 327 00:21:09,877 --> 00:21:11,313 YOU GET BACK IT'S LIKE 'WELL 328 00:21:11,357 --> 00:21:13,228 THIS USED TO BE...' HA HA HA, WE 329 00:21:13,272 --> 00:21:14,751 USED TO BE ABLE TO RECOGNIZE 330 00:21:14,795 --> 00:21:18,451 THIS. 331 00:21:18,494 --> 00:21:19,887 EVERYONE KNOWS THAT MUSHROOMS 332 00:21:19,930 --> 00:21:22,193 LOVE THE RAIN, AND AT THIS TIME 333 00:21:22,237 --> 00:21:24,283 OF THE YEAR THE MONSOON RAINS 334 00:21:24,326 --> 00:21:25,893 COME INTO THE MOUNTAINS CREATING 335 00:21:25,936 --> 00:21:27,329 THE PERFECT ENVIRONMENT FOR 336 00:21:27,373 --> 00:21:29,026 MUSHROOMS, AND WITH THE RAIN 337 00:21:29,070 --> 00:21:31,551 HEADING WEST IT LOOKS TO BE A 338 00:21:31,594 --> 00:21:32,987 SPECTACULAR WEEKEND FOR PICKING 339 00:21:33,030 --> 00:21:34,902 MUSHROOMS. SO THERE YOU HAVE IT 340 00:21:34,945 --> 00:21:36,817 MUSHROOM LOVERS, GET OUT THERE 341 00:21:36,860 --> 00:21:45,521 AND COMMUNE WITH THE SHROOM. 342 00:21:45,565 --> 00:21:47,088 THIS IS LIKE BOLIVIA HERE, 343 00:21:47,131 --> 00:21:48,437 YOU'RE GOING AROUND THESE 344 00:21:48,481 --> 00:21:50,004 HAIRPIN CURVES, YOU'RE ON THE 345 00:21:50,047 --> 00:21:51,962 BUS AND YOU SEE...SKY, AS IT 346 00:21:52,006 --> 00:21:53,921 GOES AROUND THE CORNER YOU SEE 347 00:21:53,964 --> 00:21:56,358 SKY AND THEN YOU SEE THE SIDE 348 00:21:56,402 --> 00:21:58,752 WALL OF THIS, AND YOU SEE SKY 349 00:21:58,795 --> 00:22:00,754 AGAIN. YEAH, THE GUY'S GOT TO 350 00:22:00,797 --> 00:22:02,408 HAVE COJONES THE SIZE OF 351 00:22:02,451 --> 00:22:04,018 GRAPEFRUIT TO DRIVE THOSE BUSES 352 00:22:04,061 --> 00:22:08,196 MAN. 353 00:22:15,812 --> 00:22:16,900 NOT A BAD BACKDROP, LARRY. 354 00:22:16,944 --> 00:22:18,728 YEAH, NICE HUH? WE'LL BE, 355 00:22:18,772 --> 00:22:20,774 WE'LL BE LOOKING OUT HERE, SEE 356 00:22:20,817 --> 00:22:22,993 THE EDGE, THE EDGE HERE, WE WANT 357 00:22:23,037 --> 00:22:25,431 TO JUST CHECK THE EDGE OF THIS 358 00:22:25,474 --> 00:22:27,476 TYPE OF AREA HERE FOR BOLETE, 359 00:22:27,520 --> 00:22:29,522 AND THEN WE'LL PROBABLY GO BACK 360 00:22:29,565 --> 00:22:31,567 UP AND LOOK FOR LESS WELL 361 00:22:31,611 --> 00:22:33,003 DRAINED AREAS FOR CHANTERELLES 362 00:22:33,047 --> 00:22:38,313 AND STUFF LIKE THAT. 363 00:22:38,357 --> 00:22:40,620 AH, THERE WE GO. THAT'S A NICE 364 00:22:40,663 --> 00:22:46,974 LOOKING HABITAT THERE. 365 00:22:47,017 --> 00:22:47,888 WE'RE GOING TO FIND GOOD STUFF 366 00:22:47,931 --> 00:22:50,281 ALL OVER. 367 00:22:50,325 --> 00:22:54,547 THERE'S SOMETHING. I THINK WE 368 00:22:54,590 --> 00:22:57,854 HAVE ONE OF THE AMECOSAS HERE. 369 00:22:57,898 --> 00:22:59,290 IF THIS IS AGARICUS AMICOSAS 370 00:22:59,334 --> 00:23:00,422 WHAT ARE WE GOING TO SEE? 371 00:23:00,466 --> 00:23:01,510 PINK GILLS. 372 00:23:01,554 --> 00:23:02,946 PINK GILLS, WHEN THEY'RE 373 00:23:02,990 --> 00:23:04,818 YOUNG. WE DEFINITELY HAVE PINK 374 00:23:04,861 --> 00:23:06,950 GILLS, THEY'RE NOT GREY OR 375 00:23:06,994 --> 00:23:09,126 WHITE. OK, SECOND THING IS IT 376 00:23:09,170 --> 00:23:11,041 CUTS WHITE, STAINS, AND THEN 377 00:23:11,085 --> 00:23:12,956 FADES TO THIS REDDISH ORANGE 378 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:15,394 TYPE COLOUR, THERE YOU SEE THE 379 00:23:15,437 --> 00:23:17,352 STAIN THERE AGAIN. AND WHAT 380 00:23:17,396 --> 00:23:18,832 SMELL ARE WE LOOKING FOR? 381 00:23:18,875 --> 00:23:20,224 PHENOLIC AS YOU DESCRIBED IT. 382 00:23:20,268 --> 00:23:21,922 RIGHT, IF YOU'VE GOT A 383 00:23:21,965 --> 00:23:23,445 PHENOLIC OR LIBRARY PASTE SMELL 384 00:23:23,489 --> 00:23:25,404 WE WANT TO AVOID THAT, OKAY? 385 00:23:25,447 --> 00:23:26,883 BECAUSE OUR TOXIC SPECIES TEND 386 00:23:26,927 --> 00:23:29,233 TO HAVE THAT SMELL. WHAT ELSE WE 387 00:23:29,277 --> 00:23:31,105 GOT? OH GOOD, YEP, HONEYS. NOW 388 00:23:31,148 --> 00:23:32,846 HONEY MUSHROOM, THAT'S A GOOD 389 00:23:32,889 --> 00:23:34,021 EATER, EVERYBODY'S BEEN EATING 390 00:23:34,064 --> 00:23:35,805 THAT ALL WEEKEND, THEY'RE NICE 391 00:23:35,849 --> 00:23:38,286 AND FRESH AND READY TO GO. 392 00:23:38,329 --> 00:23:39,156 AND I SEE SOMETHING RIGHT 393 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:41,202 UP THERE. 394 00:23:43,857 --> 00:23:45,859 SO JUST SING OUT IF YOU FIND 395 00:23:45,902 --> 00:23:47,774 SOME GOOD STUFF AND WE'LL COME 396 00:23:47,817 --> 00:23:49,471 TAKE A LOOK! YOU KNOW, EVERYONE 397 00:23:49,515 --> 00:23:51,212 WILL BE SPANKED IF THEY DON'T 398 00:23:51,255 --> 00:23:53,214 FIND A CHANTERELLE! 399 00:23:53,736 --> 00:24:04,660 ♪ 400 00:24:17,194 --> 00:24:19,980 IT'S A BOLETE. A BIG ONE. 401 00:24:20,023 --> 00:24:23,897 THESE THINGS EXCITE ME. 402 00:24:23,940 --> 00:24:25,768 WHENEVER YOU GOT A BOLETE 403 00:24:25,812 --> 00:24:27,596 THAT'S RIPE AND IT'S ALREADY 404 00:24:27,640 --> 00:24:29,468 PRODUCING SPORES, THIS SPONGE IS 405 00:24:29,511 --> 00:24:31,295 NOT SOMETHING MOST PEOPLE ARE 406 00:24:31,339 --> 00:24:33,994 GOING TO WANT TO EAT ANYWAY. SO 407 00:24:34,037 --> 00:24:36,518 I LIKE TO TAKE THOSE OFF BECAUSE 408 00:24:36,562 --> 00:24:38,389 AT LEAST THEY'RE GETTING THEIR 409 00:24:38,433 --> 00:24:40,261 SPORES OUT. THAT'S THE FERTILE 410 00:24:40,304 --> 00:24:41,958 TISSUE THAT I JUST TOOK OFF. 411 00:24:42,002 --> 00:24:42,829 AH, I SEE, SO WE'LL JUST LEAVE 412 00:24:42,872 --> 00:24:44,004 THAT TO HANG AROUND HERE. 413 00:24:44,047 --> 00:24:45,222 AND THAT WILL JUST STAY HERE. 414 00:24:45,266 --> 00:24:46,876 AND NOW, THIS IS THE OTHER THING 415 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:48,138 WE OFTEN DO WITH BOLETES. I 416 00:24:48,182 --> 00:24:49,836 OFTEN DO THIS BEFORE I PUT THEM 417 00:24:49,879 --> 00:24:51,402 IN MY BAG. NOW THERE'S ALL THAT 418 00:24:51,446 --> 00:24:53,535 DIRT THAT'S NOT GOING TO BE 419 00:24:53,579 --> 00:24:55,276 RUBBED INTO YOUR MUSHROOM AND 420 00:24:55,319 --> 00:24:57,496 MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO CLEAN OUT. 421 00:24:57,539 --> 00:24:59,889 SO, NOW I HARDLY HAVE TO WASH 422 00:24:59,933 --> 00:25:05,678 THAT SUCKER, SEE? FIELD DRESSED. 423 00:25:05,721 --> 00:25:07,331 AND HERE'S LAC LAC, LACCARIA 424 00:25:07,375 --> 00:25:09,420 LACCATA, THE SWEDISH DID A STUDY 425 00:25:09,464 --> 00:25:11,510 OF THESE, AND THEY TOOK THE 426 00:25:11,553 --> 00:25:13,120 LITTLE THRIPS, THE SNOW THRIPS? 427 00:25:13,163 --> 00:25:15,209 YOU KNOW THE LITTLE SNOW FLEAS 428 00:25:15,252 --> 00:25:17,733 THEY CALL THEM? AND THEY PUT THE 429 00:25:17,777 --> 00:25:19,430 THRIPS IN WITH ALL THESE 430 00:25:19,474 --> 00:25:21,084 DIFFERENT PETRI DISHES TO SEE 431 00:25:21,128 --> 00:25:23,173 WHICH ONES THEY'D EAT. WELL THEY 432 00:25:23,217 --> 00:25:25,306 CAME BACK AND THESE GUYS, THE 433 00:25:25,349 --> 00:25:27,438 LAC LACS, HAD EATEN THE THRIPS. 434 00:25:27,482 --> 00:25:28,527 THE RESEARCHER SAYS, 'YOU KNOW, 435 00:25:28,570 --> 00:25:29,832 IT WAS KIND OF LIKE PUTTING A 436 00:25:29,876 --> 00:25:31,486 FOOTBALL PLAYER IN A ROOM WITH A 437 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:32,792 PIZZA AND YOU COME BACK LATER 438 00:25:32,835 --> 00:25:33,923 AND THE PIZZA ATE THE FOOTBALL 439 00:25:33,967 --> 00:25:35,055 PLAYER, WHAT'S UP WITH THAT?' 440 00:25:35,098 --> 00:25:37,013 YOU KNOW? 441 00:25:37,623 --> 00:25:47,546 ♪ 442 00:25:53,508 --> 00:25:55,728 STILL NO CHANTERELLES, HUH? 443 00:25:55,771 --> 00:25:56,729 I GOT ONE UP HERE! 444 00:25:56,772 --> 00:25:59,470 HEY, WE GOT A CHANTERELLE? 445 00:25:59,514 --> 00:26:04,475 THERE'S A LITTLE ONE. HERE WE 446 00:26:04,519 --> 00:26:07,304 GO, THAT'S A LITTLE BIGGER. ALL 447 00:26:07,348 --> 00:26:08,784 RIGHT, HOPEFULLY, IF WE STICK 448 00:26:08,828 --> 00:26:10,438 THAT BACK, IT WILL CONTINUE TO 449 00:26:10,481 --> 00:26:11,961 GROW. 450 00:26:12,005 --> 00:26:13,049 A WHOLE HANDFUL OF THE LITTLE 451 00:26:13,093 --> 00:26:14,573 BUGGERS. 452 00:26:14,616 --> 00:26:15,835 WELL I FOLLOWED YOUR ADVICE, I 453 00:26:15,878 --> 00:26:17,401 LOOKED AT THE TERRAIN, I LOOKED 454 00:26:17,445 --> 00:26:18,925 AT THE MOSS, I LOOKED FOR THE 455 00:26:18,968 --> 00:26:20,491 WHITE. YOU DID IT RIGHT, YEAH. 456 00:26:20,535 --> 00:26:21,710 YOU GOT TO ADMIRE YOUR 457 00:26:21,754 --> 00:26:22,929 DILIGENCE ON THAT, BUDDY. YOU 458 00:26:22,972 --> 00:26:24,278 NEVER KNOW WHAT YOU MIGHT FIND. 459 00:26:24,321 --> 00:26:25,801 THAT'S THE BEAUTY OF IT. GOT 460 00:26:25,845 --> 00:26:28,238 SOMETHING OVER THERE? 461 00:26:28,282 --> 00:26:31,459 OH YEAH, THAT'S A PEPPERY 462 00:26:31,502 --> 00:26:33,374 BOLETE, IT'S CONSIDERED 463 00:26:33,417 --> 00:26:38,771 NON-EDIBLE, BUT HERE WE GO. 464 00:26:38,814 --> 00:26:39,946 WANT TO TRY? 465 00:26:39,989 --> 00:26:42,252 I GUESS SO. 466 00:26:42,296 --> 00:26:43,253 I'LL JUST GIVE YOU A LITTLE 467 00:26:43,297 --> 00:26:47,736 BIT. WORK IT AROUND IN YOUR 468 00:26:47,780 --> 00:26:49,520 MOUTH FOR A SECOND. IT'S NOT 469 00:26:49,564 --> 00:26:51,784 GOING TO HURT YOU, IT'S NOT LIKE 470 00:26:51,827 --> 00:26:53,699 A RUSSULA. YOU STARTING TO GET 471 00:26:53,742 --> 00:26:57,659 THE, GET THE HEAT THERE? 472 00:27:05,711 --> 00:27:07,495 UGH. 473 00:27:07,930 --> 00:27:17,853 ♪ 474 00:27:56,196 --> 00:27:58,198 NO ONE CAN EVER SAY FOR SURE 475 00:27:58,241 --> 00:27:59,808 WHERE TRUFFLES GROW. THE ONLY 476 00:27:59,852 --> 00:28:01,201 WAY TO FIND THEM IS TO SMELL 477 00:28:01,244 --> 00:28:03,986 THEM OUT. 478 00:28:24,398 --> 00:28:25,965 BUT IT'S NOT ONLY THE SMELL 479 00:28:26,008 --> 00:28:27,140 THEY LIKE. GIVEN HALF THE 480 00:28:27,183 --> 00:28:28,576 CHANCE THEY'D SWALLOW THEM DOWN 481 00:28:28,619 --> 00:28:31,927 IN NO TIME. 482 00:28:45,985 --> 00:28:55,908 ♪ 483 00:29:07,528 --> 00:29:08,964 THIS KITCHEN, THIS LIVING, 484 00:29:09,008 --> 00:29:10,966 THIS DINING ROOM WAS DESIGNED TO 485 00:29:11,010 --> 00:29:12,925 ENTERTAIN. AND YOU'LL NOTICE HOW 486 00:29:12,968 --> 00:29:14,753 THE WINDOWS ARE HIGHER OVER 487 00:29:14,796 --> 00:29:16,929 HERE? IN THIS SECTION OF THE 488 00:29:16,972 --> 00:29:19,453 HOUSE? THAT'S SO THE CHEF HAS A 489 00:29:19,496 --> 00:29:23,674 VIEW OF THE MOUNTAINS. 490 00:29:23,718 --> 00:29:25,981 IT HAS A REALLY WINEY, SMOKEY, 491 00:29:26,025 --> 00:29:28,070 EARTHY BASE NOTE TYPE OF 492 00:29:28,114 --> 00:29:29,811 FLAVOUR. WHEREAS THESE SHRIMP 493 00:29:29,855 --> 00:29:32,771 ARE GOING TO BE MORE OF A 494 00:29:32,814 --> 00:29:34,816 SEAFOOD WHITE WINE TYPE OF 495 00:29:34,860 --> 00:29:37,166 FLAVOUR AND THEN THE BOLETES ARE 496 00:29:37,210 --> 00:29:39,821 REALLY SWEET AND NUTTY AND THE 497 00:29:39,865 --> 00:29:41,388 CHANTERELLES ARE ALMOST FRUITY, 498 00:29:41,431 --> 00:29:43,477 SO, WE GOT FOUR PRETTY 499 00:29:43,520 --> 00:29:44,826 INTERESTING FLAVOURS HERE. 500 00:29:44,870 --> 00:29:46,741 ISN'T THAT BEAUTIFUL? 501 00:29:46,785 --> 00:29:48,917 SMELL THE FISH! THAT'S THE 502 00:29:48,961 --> 00:29:50,397 MUSHROOM I'VE SERVED TO PEOPLE 503 00:29:50,440 --> 00:29:51,833 WHO DON'T LIKE MUSHROOMS, AND 504 00:29:51,877 --> 00:29:53,748 NINE TIMES OUT OF TEN THEY LOVE 505 00:29:53,792 --> 00:29:55,315 IT BECAUSE IT DOESN'T HAVE A 506 00:29:55,358 --> 00:29:56,838 MUSHROOM TASTE OR A MUSHROOM 507 00:29:56,882 --> 00:30:00,363 TEXTURE, VERY FIRM TEXTURE. 508 00:30:00,407 --> 00:30:01,060 POUR IT IN THERE? 509 00:30:01,103 --> 00:30:08,981 YOU BET! YEAH BABY! 510 00:30:09,024 --> 00:30:11,331 THAT'S DELICIOUS. 511 00:30:11,897 --> 00:30:21,820 ♪ 512 00:30:38,184 --> 00:30:39,838 HAVE YOU EVER SEEN A 513 00:30:39,881 --> 00:30:41,317 BIOLUMINESCENT FUNGI? THOSE ARE, 514 00:30:41,361 --> 00:30:43,450 THEY GLOW IN THE DARK? YEAH? 515 00:30:43,493 --> 00:30:45,582 THERE'S, WE HAVE A COUPLE UP 516 00:30:45,626 --> 00:30:47,889 HERE, ONE OF THEM'S THE JACK 'O 517 00:30:47,933 --> 00:30:49,848 LANTERN, BIG CLUMPS OF MUSHROOMS 518 00:30:49,891 --> 00:30:52,285 JUST GLOW. I MEAN YOU WALK DOWN 519 00:30:52,328 --> 00:30:54,548 THE PATH IT'S LIKE YOU'VE GOT 520 00:30:54,591 --> 00:30:56,332 JACK 'O LANTERNS, PUMPKINS, SET 521 00:30:56,376 --> 00:30:58,987 RIGHT OUT THERE. AND WE ALSO SEE 522 00:30:59,031 --> 00:31:00,859 THEM DOWN IN BOLIVIA, THE 523 00:31:00,902 --> 00:31:02,730 MYCELIA FORM LITTLE TRAILS THAT 524 00:31:02,773 --> 00:31:04,514 GLOW AND INSECTS WILL WALK 525 00:31:04,558 --> 00:31:06,342 ACROSS, THEY'LL FIND THIS LITTLE 526 00:31:06,386 --> 00:31:08,170 GLOWING TRAIL AND THEY'LL FOLLOW 527 00:31:08,214 --> 00:31:10,433 IT RIGHT TO WHERE THE MUSHROOM 528 00:31:10,477 --> 00:31:12,305 IS, AND THESE MUSHROOMS ARE 529 00:31:12,348 --> 00:31:16,875 ALIVE, IT'S LIKE A BUG DISCO. 530 00:31:17,353 --> 00:31:27,276 ♪ 531 00:31:37,417 --> 00:31:38,897 TERENCE MCKENNA, YOU KNOW THE 532 00:31:38,940 --> 00:31:40,202 PSYCHEDELIC GURU, HE HAD A 533 00:31:40,246 --> 00:31:41,900 THEORY THAT THEY WERE AN ALIEN 534 00:31:41,943 --> 00:31:43,858 LIFE FORM, THAT THEY CAME FROM 535 00:31:43,902 --> 00:31:49,995 OUTER SPACE. ALL TOO EASY TO 536 00:31:50,038 --> 00:31:56,697 BELIEVE SOMETIMES. 537 00:31:56,740 --> 00:31:59,134 YOU KNOW, I, YEARS AGO, USED 538 00:31:59,178 --> 00:32:02,224 TO HOLD THE OPINION AND STILL DO 539 00:32:02,268 --> 00:32:05,227 IN THE PRIVACY OF MY OWN HEART 540 00:32:05,271 --> 00:32:07,926 THAT THIS THING COULD HAVE COME 541 00:32:07,969 --> 00:32:09,884 FROM OUTER SPACE. NOT THE 542 00:32:09,928 --> 00:32:12,582 MUSHROOM PER SE, BECAUSE WE HAVE 543 00:32:12,626 --> 00:32:15,020 A FOSSIL RECORD OF MUSHROOMS AND 544 00:32:15,063 --> 00:32:17,761 SO FORTH ALTHOUGH IT ISN'T SO 545 00:32:17,805 --> 00:32:20,764 GOOD, IT ONLY GOES BACK ABOUT 40 546 00:32:20,808 --> 00:32:22,897 MILLION YEARS. HOW LONG HAVE 547 00:32:22,941 --> 00:32:24,594 MUSHROOMS BEEN AROUND? SINCE 548 00:32:24,638 --> 00:32:25,944 THEY'RE PRIMARY DECOMPOSERS, 549 00:32:25,987 --> 00:32:27,946 YOU'D ASSUME THEY'D BEEN AROUND 550 00:32:27,989 --> 00:32:30,687 SINCE THE GET-GO, BUT THE FOSSIL 551 00:32:30,731 --> 00:32:32,863 EVIDENCE ISN'T THERE. IS IT 552 00:32:32,907 --> 00:32:34,517 POSSIBLE THAT A VERY 553 00:32:34,561 --> 00:32:36,171 SOPHISTICATED TRAVELING GENE OF 554 00:32:36,215 --> 00:32:38,391 VIRAL SIZE INSERTED ITSELF INTO 555 00:32:38,434 --> 00:32:40,610 THIS ORGANISM FOR SOME PURPOSE 556 00:32:40,654 --> 00:32:43,091 BEYOND OUR CAN? BECAUSE YOU SEE, 557 00:32:43,135 --> 00:32:45,833 TO ME THE MIRACLES OF PSILOCYBIN 558 00:32:45,876 --> 00:32:47,530 IS THE HALLUCINATIONS, THE 559 00:32:47,574 --> 00:32:49,184 VISION, THE INFORMATION. I'M 560 00:32:49,228 --> 00:32:50,881 COMPLETELY CONVINCED THAT THIS 561 00:32:50,925 --> 00:32:53,841 STUFF CAN'T COME FROM ME, 562 00:32:53,884 --> 00:32:57,192 AND I'M A JUNGIAN! 563 00:33:04,765 --> 00:33:14,688 ♪ 564 00:33:48,852 --> 00:33:50,767 IT IS ALMOST MIDNIGHT BEFORE 565 00:33:50,811 --> 00:33:52,726 THE BRUJO APPEARS. HE HAS 566 00:33:52,769 --> 00:33:54,989 PRACTICED THE SECRET AND ALL BUT 567 00:33:55,033 --> 00:33:56,947 FORBIDDEN RITES OF THE SACRED 568 00:33:56,991 --> 00:33:58,688 MUSHROOM FOR DECADES, RITES 569 00:33:58,732 --> 00:34:01,039 PASSED ON FROM FATHER TO SON 570 00:34:01,082 --> 00:34:03,041 PERHAPS 4,000 YEARS. TO ACHIEVE 571 00:34:03,084 --> 00:34:04,781 SPIRITUAL UNION, OUR SCIENTISTS 572 00:34:04,825 --> 00:34:11,745 ALSO MUST EAT THE MUSHROOM. THE 573 00:34:11,788 --> 00:34:13,007 STRANGELY AROMATIC ROOT IS 574 00:34:13,051 --> 00:34:20,406 BURNED, INHALED. THE BRUJO 575 00:34:20,449 --> 00:34:21,972 MURMURS INCANTATIONS IN CHATINA, 576 00:34:22,016 --> 00:34:23,800 A LANGUAGE UNKNOWN ANYWHERE ELSE 577 00:34:23,844 --> 00:34:26,020 ON THIS EARTH. THE FIRST SOUND 578 00:34:26,064 --> 00:34:28,501 WE HEAR AS THE CHEMICAL IN THE 579 00:34:28,544 --> 00:34:29,893 MUSHROOM TAKES EFFECT, IS 580 00:34:29,937 --> 00:34:31,634 LAUGHTER. 581 00:34:31,678 --> 00:34:40,208 LAUGHTER 582 00:34:40,687 --> 00:34:50,610 ♪ 583 00:34:57,356 --> 00:34:58,139 WHAT IS THAT? 584 00:34:58,183 --> 00:35:00,881 OH THIS IS MYCELIUM PRESSED 585 00:35:00,924 --> 00:35:04,102 WITH SPORES FROM SOME KIND OF 586 00:35:04,145 --> 00:35:11,848 MAGIC MUSHROOM. 587 00:35:11,892 --> 00:35:14,721 I LIKE THEM. NICE. WANT ONE? 588 00:35:14,764 --> 00:35:21,206 SURE. 589 00:35:21,249 --> 00:35:27,560 I'D GET ONE WITH A CAP, THAT 590 00:35:27,603 --> 00:35:35,568 ONE. YEAH, THAT'S A GOOD ONE. 591 00:35:35,611 --> 00:35:36,699 WHOOP! [IMITATES POLICE SIREN] 592 00:35:36,743 --> 00:35:39,659 LAUGHTER 593 00:35:39,702 --> 00:35:41,835 IS THIS YOUR FIRST TIME HERE? 594 00:35:41,878 --> 00:35:43,228 THIS IS MY FIRST TIME HERE, 595 00:35:43,271 --> 00:35:43,967 YES. 596 00:35:44,011 --> 00:35:44,881 AND HOW DO YOU LIKE THE 597 00:35:44,925 --> 00:35:47,188 TELLURIDE MUSHROOM FESTIVAL? 598 00:35:47,232 --> 00:35:49,277 IT'S GOOD MAN, IT'S GREAT MAN. 599 00:35:49,321 --> 00:35:51,845 I WAS TRYING TO FIND THE DRUMS, 600 00:35:51,888 --> 00:35:53,934 MAN, BUT I DIDN'T HAVE MUCH 601 00:35:53,977 --> 00:35:55,849 LUCK. I DON'T KNOW WHERE THEY 602 00:35:55,892 --> 00:35:57,807 MIGRATED TO, MAN, WHERE THEY 603 00:35:57,851 --> 00:36:00,375 WENT, MAN. YOU KNOW? 604 00:36:00,897 --> 00:36:07,817 DRUM SOUNDS 605 00:36:08,862 --> 00:36:09,993 TERENCE MCKENNA TALKS ABOUT 606 00:36:10,037 --> 00:36:11,473 MUSHROOMS AS HAVING BEEN THE 607 00:36:11,517 --> 00:36:12,648 CATALYST FOR HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS 608 00:36:12,692 --> 00:36:14,650 AND HE HAS THE WHOLE THEORY OF 609 00:36:14,694 --> 00:36:16,652 THIS, THAT WHEN WE CAME OUT OF 610 00:36:16,696 --> 00:36:18,959 THE TREES WE WENT TO THE DUNG OF 611 00:36:19,002 --> 00:36:20,613 THE UNGULATES AND WE TURNED THEM 612 00:36:20,656 --> 00:36:22,223 OVER AS MONKEYS AND THEY STILL 613 00:36:22,267 --> 00:36:23,877 DO THIS TODAY IN THE SAVANNAHS 614 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:25,748 AND THEY PICK OUT THE MUSHROOMS 615 00:36:25,792 --> 00:36:27,054 TO EAT. WELL, SINCE PSYLOCYBES 616 00:36:27,097 --> 00:36:28,577 SPECIES IS COPROPHILIC AND LIVES 617 00:36:28,621 --> 00:36:30,231 ON DUNG, THEY WOULD PICK OUT 618 00:36:30,275 --> 00:36:31,841 PSYLOCYBES. IT TURNS OUT, IN LOW 619 00:36:31,885 --> 00:36:32,842 DOSES, PSYLOCYBE INCREASES 620 00:36:32,886 --> 00:36:34,192 VISUAL ACUITY, SO IN A 621 00:36:34,235 --> 00:36:35,323 HUNTER-GATHERER SOCIETY IF YOU 622 00:36:35,367 --> 00:36:36,846 GOT BETTER EYESIGHT, YOU HUNT 623 00:36:36,890 --> 00:36:38,021 BETTER, YOU'RE SELECTED FOR 624 00:36:38,065 --> 00:36:39,327 ADVANCEMENT. PEOPLE WHO ATE THE 625 00:36:39,371 --> 00:36:40,850 MUSHROOMS ADVANCED OVER TIME. IT 626 00:36:40,894 --> 00:36:42,852 TURNS OUT YOU EAT MORE OF THOSE 627 00:36:42,896 --> 00:36:44,506 MUSHROOMS YOU GET KIND OF HORNY 628 00:36:44,550 --> 00:36:46,856 AND IF YOU GET KIND OF HORNY YOU 629 00:36:46,900 --> 00:36:48,858 HAVE MORE KIDS AND HERE YOU ARE 630 00:36:48,902 --> 00:36:50,208 A BETTER HUNTER, HAVING MORE 631 00:36:50,251 --> 00:36:51,861 KIDS. AND THEN IF YOU TAKE 632 00:36:51,905 --> 00:36:53,776 MASSIVE DOSES WHICH OF COURSE IS 633 00:36:53,820 --> 00:36:55,082 WHAT HAPPENS SOMETIMES, YOU SEE 634 00:36:55,125 --> 00:36:57,432 GOD WHICH IS WHY WE CALL IT AN 635 00:36:57,476 --> 00:36:58,955 ENTHEOGEN SO HE SAYS HUMAN 636 00:36:58,999 --> 00:36:59,869 CONSCIOUSNESS DEVELOPED THAT 637 00:36:59,913 --> 00:37:01,567 WAY. WELL WHETHER THAT'S TRUE OR 638 00:37:01,610 --> 00:37:03,264 NOT, I THINK MUSHROOMS HAVE HAD 639 00:37:03,308 --> 00:37:05,266 A HUGE IMPORTANT PART TO PLAY IN 640 00:37:05,310 --> 00:37:06,833 EVERY CULTURE THAT WE'VE DEALT 641 00:37:06,876 --> 00:37:08,138 WITH, AND BECAUSE OF THE 642 00:37:08,182 --> 00:37:09,705 PSYCHOTROPIC ASPECT OF IT, MANY 643 00:37:09,749 --> 00:37:11,403 CULTURES USE THEM AS THE ALLY, 644 00:37:11,446 --> 00:37:13,492 THE SPIRIT ALLY, TO TAKE THEM TO 645 00:37:13,535 --> 00:37:15,624 THE OTHER WORLD. 646 00:37:15,972 --> 00:37:26,896 ♪ 647 00:38:25,912 --> 00:38:27,914 PSYLOCYBIN MIMICS THE EFFECTS 648 00:38:27,957 --> 00:38:30,743 OF SEROTONIN IN THE BRAIN. IT 649 00:38:30,786 --> 00:38:32,222 ALSO ENHANCES THE BRAIN'S 650 00:38:32,266 --> 00:38:34,137 PERCEPTUAL SYSTEM SO THAT USERS 651 00:38:34,181 --> 00:38:36,096 OFTEN REPORT TRAILS AND AURAS 652 00:38:36,139 --> 00:38:37,793 AROUND EXISTING SOURCES OF 653 00:38:37,837 --> 00:38:39,752 LIGHT, BUT THE MOST IMPORTANT 654 00:38:39,795 --> 00:38:41,928 EFFECTS HAVE TO DO WITH THE 655 00:38:41,971 --> 00:38:43,886 DEEPER IDEAS AND FEELINGS THAT 656 00:38:43,930 --> 00:38:45,584 PSILOCYBIN GENERATES IN THE 657 00:38:45,627 --> 00:38:47,542 USER. MUSHROOMS HAVE WHAT THE 658 00:38:47,586 --> 00:38:48,978 PSYCHOLOGIST WILLIAM JAMES HAS 659 00:38:49,022 --> 00:38:50,980 CALLED A "NOETIC" QUALITY. THEY 660 00:38:51,024 --> 00:38:52,721 PRODUCE PROFOUND STATES OF 661 00:38:52,765 --> 00:38:57,422 KNOWLEDGE AND INSIGHT. 662 00:38:57,465 --> 00:38:59,162 THE OUTDOORS, THE SETTING OF 663 00:38:59,206 --> 00:39:01,382 CHOICE FOR A MUSHROOM TRIP, IS 664 00:39:01,426 --> 00:39:03,079 TRANSFORMED SO THE FOREST FEELS 665 00:39:03,123 --> 00:39:04,994 MORE LIKE A LIVING, BREATHING 666 00:39:05,038 --> 00:39:06,953 CATHEDRAL. A FORUM FOR THE DEEP 667 00:39:06,996 --> 00:39:08,433 APPRECIATION OF NATURE THROUGH 668 00:39:08,476 --> 00:39:09,956 WHICH THE WONDROUS MUSHROOM 669 00:39:09,999 --> 00:39:11,958 EATER MOVES IN A STATE OF 670 00:39:12,001 --> 00:39:21,271 ECOLOGICAL GRACE. 671 00:39:21,315 --> 00:39:23,970 I WAS IN L.A. FOR A FORAY, AND 672 00:39:24,013 --> 00:39:26,494 I WAS WANDERING AROUND IN ONE OF 673 00:39:26,538 --> 00:39:27,930 THE CANYONS LOOKING FOR 674 00:39:27,974 --> 00:39:30,019 MUSHROOMS. TWO PEOPLE CAME UP TO 675 00:39:30,063 --> 00:39:32,326 ME AND THEY SAID DO YOU KNOW 676 00:39:32,370 --> 00:39:34,415 GARY LINCOFF? AND THEY SAID WELL 677 00:39:34,459 --> 00:39:36,461 THEY NEEDED GARY LINCOFF TO HELP 678 00:39:36,504 --> 00:39:38,593 THEM TO FIND THE FLY AGARIC, 679 00:39:38,637 --> 00:39:39,855 AMANITA MUSCARIA, WHICH THEY 680 00:39:39,899 --> 00:39:41,988 KNEW GREW IN THAT CANYON. THEY 681 00:39:42,031 --> 00:39:43,468 WERE PREPARING THEMSELVES TO 682 00:39:43,511 --> 00:39:45,600 LEAVE THE PLANET. AND THEY SAID 683 00:39:45,644 --> 00:39:47,297 THEY THOUGHT THE MUSCARIA, THE 684 00:39:47,341 --> 00:39:49,430 FLY AGARIC WOULD SHOW THEM THE 685 00:39:49,474 --> 00:39:51,519 WAY. THEY CONTINUED TO TALK, AND 686 00:39:51,563 --> 00:39:53,652 I TOLD THEM, YOU KNOW, THAT'S 687 00:39:53,695 --> 00:39:56,437 WHO I WAS, AND THE ONE GUY SAYS 688 00:39:56,481 --> 00:39:58,526 'LISTEN, YOU HAVE TO COME OVER 689 00:39:58,570 --> 00:40:00,659 TO MY PLACE.' AND 'I'VE GOT 690 00:40:00,702 --> 00:40:02,791 SOMETHING I REALLY HAVE TO SHARE 691 00:40:02,835 --> 00:40:05,098 WITH YOU.' SO I HAD THE NIGHT 692 00:40:05,141 --> 00:40:07,666 FREE, AND I WENT OVER. SO I 693 00:40:07,709 --> 00:40:09,842 WALKED INTO THIS GUY'S HOUSE AND 694 00:40:09,885 --> 00:40:12,018 I WAS A LITTLE NERVOUS BECAUSE I 695 00:40:12,061 --> 00:40:14,455 DIDN'T KNOW THEM, AND HE HAS A 696 00:40:14,499 --> 00:40:16,109 REFRIGERATOR FULL OF DRUGS. I 697 00:40:16,152 --> 00:40:18,154 MEAN HE DIDN'T HAVE ANY NORMAL 698 00:40:18,198 --> 00:40:20,592 FOOD, LIKE NO LOAF OF BREAD, YOU 699 00:40:20,635 --> 00:40:22,245 KNOW, NO BUTTER, NOTHING! JUST 700 00:40:22,289 --> 00:40:24,726 DRUGS. AND HE HAD A COUPLE EGGS, 701 00:40:24,770 --> 00:40:26,989 AND HE HAD GUNS ALL OVER HIS 702 00:40:27,033 --> 00:40:29,470 WALL. NOW, I LIVE IN NEW YORK 703 00:40:29,514 --> 00:40:31,951 CITY AND THAT'S NOT THE SORT OF 704 00:40:31,994 --> 00:40:34,301 THING WE HAVE ON OUR WALL. WE'RE 705 00:40:34,344 --> 00:40:35,868 NOT SUPPOSED TO HAVE HANDGUNS. 706 00:40:35,911 --> 00:40:38,348 PLUS, THERE WERE A LOT OF DOGS 707 00:40:38,392 --> 00:40:39,741 IN THE NEIGHBORHOOD BARKING 708 00:40:39,785 --> 00:40:41,787 THEIR HEADS OFF AND THEY SOUNDED 709 00:40:41,830 --> 00:40:44,006 ANGRY, SO THIS WAS LIKE NOT A 710 00:40:44,050 --> 00:40:46,052 GOOD SCENE. BUT, HE SAID 'YOU'RE 711 00:40:46,095 --> 00:40:48,489 HERE AND YOU HAVE TO SHARE THIS 712 00:40:48,533 --> 00:40:50,926 WITH US.' SO HE MAKES UP THIS 713 00:40:50,970 --> 00:40:52,232 THING WITH MAGIC MUSHROOMS, 714 00:40:52,275 --> 00:40:54,974 WHICH I HAD NOT HAD, AND I EAT 715 00:40:55,017 --> 00:40:57,585 THEM, AND THEN HE SITS ME DOWN 716 00:40:57,629 --> 00:40:59,979 ON A SOFA AND HE SAYS 'JUST 717 00:41:00,022 --> 00:41:02,242 STARE AT ME' AND HIS ENTIRE 718 00:41:02,285 --> 00:41:04,418 LIVING ROOM WITHIN A HALF AN 719 00:41:04,462 --> 00:41:06,594 HOUR TURNED FROM A MULTI COLOUR 720 00:41:06,638 --> 00:41:09,031 INTO KIND OF A DESERT GREY. AND 721 00:41:09,075 --> 00:41:11,164 HE TURNED INTO A WOLF, SITTING 722 00:41:11,207 --> 00:41:13,296 THERE, STARING AT ME. HE SAID 723 00:41:13,340 --> 00:41:14,950 'YOU LOOK APPREHENSIVE, IS THERE 724 00:41:14,994 --> 00:41:17,083 A PROBLEM?' AND I SAID 'I 725 00:41:17,126 --> 00:41:19,215 COULDN'T BEGIN TO TELL YOU WHAT 726 00:41:19,259 --> 00:41:21,348 THE PROBLEM IS,' BUT I WAS 727 00:41:21,391 --> 00:41:23,872 THINKING THIS IS THE LAST DAY OF 728 00:41:23,916 --> 00:41:25,874 MY LIFE, AND THIS IS LIKE 729 00:41:25,918 --> 00:41:27,920 ENDING. HE SAID JUST, LIKE, 'LET 730 00:41:27,963 --> 00:41:29,791 IT GO' AND NOT BEING PREPARED 731 00:41:29,835 --> 00:41:31,619 FOR WHAT WAS TO COME, I 732 00:41:31,663 --> 00:41:33,055 EVENTUALLY RELAXED. HE SAID 'DO 733 00:41:33,099 --> 00:41:35,231 YOU SEE A LIGHT' AND I SAID 734 00:41:35,275 --> 00:41:37,059 'YES', HE SAYS 'WHAT COLOUR IS 735 00:41:37,103 --> 00:41:39,279 IT?' AND I SAID 'WHITE' HE SAID 736 00:41:39,322 --> 00:41:41,107 'WELL ARE YOU GOING TO FOLLOW 737 00:41:41,150 --> 00:41:43,675 IT? I SAID 'DO I HAVE A CHOICE?' 738 00:41:43,718 --> 00:41:45,546 AND HE SAID WELL, 'THAT'S WHAT 739 00:41:45,590 --> 00:41:47,374 YOU SHOULD DO.' AND THEN THE 740 00:41:47,417 --> 00:41:49,594 ROOF OPENS UP OVER MY HEAD AND 741 00:41:49,637 --> 00:41:51,987 BEFORE I KNOW IT I'M OUT OF MY 742 00:41:52,031 --> 00:41:53,859 BODY AND I'M GOING, I'M NOT 743 00:41:53,902 --> 00:41:55,382 FLOATING, I'M ACTUALLY MOVING. 744 00:41:55,425 --> 00:41:57,906 SO I FOLLOW THIS THING OUT AND 745 00:41:57,950 --> 00:41:59,865 WE ARE GOING OUT INTO OUTER 746 00:41:59,908 --> 00:42:01,867 SPACE AND SOMEWHERE NEAR WHERE 747 00:42:01,910 --> 00:42:03,825 HE SAID MUST HAVE BEEN THE 748 00:42:03,869 --> 00:42:05,784 ANDROMEDA GALAXY, I WAS GETTING 749 00:42:05,827 --> 00:42:08,134 COLD AND HE SAID 'WELL WHY DON'T 750 00:42:08,177 --> 00:42:10,702 YOU STOP BY THE FIRE?' HE SAID 751 00:42:10,745 --> 00:42:12,442 'WELL THERE'S A FIREPLACE OUT 752 00:42:12,486 --> 00:42:15,010 THERE'. OKAY, SO I FOUND IT AND 753 00:42:15,054 --> 00:42:17,404 I GOT WARM, AND I KEPT TRAVELING 754 00:42:17,447 --> 00:42:19,972 AND AFTER I DON'T KNOW HOW MANY 755 00:42:20,015 --> 00:42:22,409 HOURS, HE SAID 'DO YOU WANT TO 756 00:42:22,452 --> 00:42:24,585 COME BACK?' AND I WAS THINKING, 757 00:42:24,629 --> 00:42:26,718 WELL YOU KNOW, IT'S REALLY NICE 758 00:42:26,761 --> 00:42:29,590 OUT HERE, WHY WOULD I WANT TO GO 759 00:42:29,634 --> 00:42:31,636 BACK? BUT HE THOUGHT IT WAS A 760 00:42:31,679 --> 00:42:33,681 GOOD IDEA, AND SO I START COMING 761 00:42:33,725 --> 00:42:35,030 BACK AND RE-ENTRY WASN'T AS 762 00:42:35,074 --> 00:42:36,945 DIFFICULT AS I THOUGHT IT WOULD 763 00:42:36,989 --> 00:42:38,817 BE, AND THERE WAS L.A. AND THEN 764 00:42:38,860 --> 00:42:40,775 THERE WAS THE STREET, AND THERE 765 00:42:40,819 --> 00:42:42,821 WAS THIS ONE HOUSE WITH A BIG 766 00:42:42,864 --> 00:42:44,910 HOLE IN IT'S ROOF AND I SAID 767 00:42:44,953 --> 00:42:47,173 'THAT MUST BE WHERE I GO!' AND I 768 00:42:47,216 --> 00:42:48,783 LOOKED DOWN AND SURE ENOUGH, 769 00:42:48,827 --> 00:42:51,177 THERE I WAS SITTING ON THE SOFA, 770 00:42:51,220 --> 00:42:53,788 AND IT WAS JUST A MATTER OF 771 00:42:53,832 --> 00:42:55,964 GETTING WHATEVER IT WAS OF ME 772 00:42:56,008 --> 00:42:57,966 OUT THERE BACK INTO THAT BODY. 773 00:42:58,010 --> 00:42:59,968 AND THAT WAS ESSENTIALLY THE 774 00:43:00,012 --> 00:43:02,188 WHOLE NIGHT, AND HE WASN'T A 775 00:43:02,231 --> 00:43:04,538 SHAMAN, HE WASN'T A HEALER, HE 776 00:43:04,582 --> 00:43:06,366 WASN'T SOME KIND OF MYSTIC 777 00:43:06,409 --> 00:43:09,369 GUIDE, HE WAS JUST A GUY WHO WAS 778 00:43:09,412 --> 00:43:11,676 IN THE MOUNTAINS WHO HAD THIS 779 00:43:11,719 --> 00:43:13,068 PREDILECTION FOR USING A 780 00:43:13,112 --> 00:43:14,940 REFRIGERATOR FULL OF DRUGS AND 781 00:43:14,983 --> 00:43:17,725 HE HAD ONE HE WANTED TO SHARE 782 00:43:17,769 --> 00:43:20,293 WITH ME. HOPING, I THINK, TO GET 783 00:43:20,336 --> 00:43:22,861 ME TO JOIN THEM TO LEAVE THE 784 00:43:22,904 --> 00:43:25,211 PLANET. WHICH I WASN'T READY TO 785 00:43:25,254 --> 00:43:27,605 DO BECAUSE I WASN'T SURE THEY 786 00:43:27,648 --> 00:43:30,216 HAD A REAL GOOD GAME PLAN. NOW, 787 00:43:30,259 --> 00:43:32,522 HEY, THAT MIGHT BE AN 788 00:43:32,566 --> 00:43:34,786 INTERESTING THING! COULD YOU GO 789 00:43:34,829 --> 00:43:36,831 THROUGH A WORMHOLE WITH THE 790 00:43:36,875 --> 00:43:39,660 MUSHROOM? AND FIND YOURSELF ON A 791 00:43:39,704 --> 00:43:41,880 PLANET LIKE EARTH? IT SOUNDS 792 00:43:41,923 --> 00:43:44,578 LIKE FANTASY, WHATEVER, BUT AS I 793 00:43:44,622 --> 00:43:46,319 KEEP TELLING PEOPLE, YESTERDAY'S 794 00:43:46,362 --> 00:43:48,060 SCIENCE FICTION IS TODAY'S 795 00:43:48,103 --> 00:43:50,366 SCIENCE, AND THINGS THAT WE 796 00:43:50,410 --> 00:43:52,673 DIDN'T THINK WERE POSSIBLE, ARE 797 00:43:52,717 --> 00:43:55,328 POSSIBLE. IT'S JUST A MATTER OF 798 00:43:55,371 --> 00:43:56,764 PARTIALLY TECHNOLOGY, BUT 799 00:43:56,808 --> 00:43:58,766 LARGELY IMAGINATION. 800 00:43:59,071 --> 00:44:09,995 ♪ 801 00:44:38,284 --> 00:44:39,981 ONE SIDE WILL MAKE YOU GROW 802 00:44:40,025 --> 00:44:41,983 TALLER, THE OTHER SIDE WILL MAKE 803 00:44:42,027 --> 00:44:43,550 YOU GROW SHORTER. 804 00:44:43,593 --> 00:44:45,378 ONE SIDE OF WHAT? 805 00:44:45,421 --> 00:44:48,163 THE MUSHROOM! 806 00:44:49,382 --> 00:44:50,339 WHICH SIDE WILL MAKE ME GROW 807 00:44:50,383 --> 00:44:51,471 LARGER? 808 00:44:51,514 --> 00:44:52,820 THE LARGE MAKING SIDE OF 809 00:44:52,864 --> 00:44:54,779 COURSE. 810 00:44:55,388 --> 00:44:56,519 I'LL TAKE A LITTLE OF BOTH TO 811 00:44:56,563 --> 00:44:58,826 MAKE SURE. 812 00:45:14,102 --> 00:45:14,886 MR. CATERPILLAR SIR, 813 00:45:14,929 --> 00:45:24,809 WHERE ARE YOU? 814 00:45:24,852 --> 00:45:27,202 YOU KNOW, IT'S HARD TO THINK 815 00:45:27,246 --> 00:45:29,117 ABOUT MUSHROOMS IN A RATIONAL 816 00:45:29,161 --> 00:45:31,032 WAY BECAUSE EVERYWHERE YOU LOOK 817 00:45:31,076 --> 00:45:33,426 THEY SEEM TO EXUDE MYSTERY. YOU 818 00:45:33,469 --> 00:45:36,559 LOOK AT A LAWN AND YOU SEE A 819 00:45:36,603 --> 00:45:38,910 RING OF MUSHROOMS AND YOU KNOW, 820 00:45:38,953 --> 00:45:41,129 WE CALL THAT A 'FAIRY RING.' 821 00:45:41,173 --> 00:45:43,566 WHERE DOES THAT COME FROM? WELL, 822 00:45:43,610 --> 00:45:45,438 THE IDEA AT NIGHT, MIDNIGHT, 823 00:45:45,481 --> 00:45:47,353 THERE ARE FAIRIES DANCING IN 824 00:45:47,396 --> 00:45:49,790 CIRCLES, AND IN THE DAYTIME WHEN 825 00:45:49,834 --> 00:45:51,923 WE CAN'T SEE THEM, THERE'S A 826 00:45:51,966 --> 00:45:54,360 RING OF MUSHROOMS WHICH WE CALL 827 00:45:54,403 --> 00:45:56,971 THE FAIRY RING. THIS LEADS TO A 828 00:45:57,015 --> 00:45:58,712 WHOLE MYTHOLOGY ABOUT MUSHROOMS 829 00:45:58,756 --> 00:46:00,627 AND FAIRIES AND THE LITTLE 830 00:46:00,670 --> 00:46:02,847 PEOPLE, AND THIS IS ALMOST LIKE 831 00:46:02,890 --> 00:46:04,849 AN ALTERNATE WORLD LIVING RIGHT 832 00:46:04,892 --> 00:46:07,329 ALONG WITH US. 833 00:46:07,852 --> 00:46:17,775 ♪ 834 00:46:32,093 --> 00:46:35,227 THOSE OF US WHO SPEND A LOT OF 835 00:46:35,270 --> 00:46:37,185 TIME WITH MUSHROOMS WORRY ABOUT 836 00:46:37,229 --> 00:46:40,841 IS, WE END UP WITH A KIND OF A 837 00:46:40,885 --> 00:46:42,321 MYCOCENTRIC VIEW OF THE 838 00:46:42,364 --> 00:46:43,975 UNIVERSE, EVERYTHING CAN BE 839 00:46:44,018 --> 00:46:45,933 EXPLAINED BY MUSHROOMS, OR WITH 840 00:46:45,977 --> 00:46:48,153 MUSHROOMS, SO IT'S HARD TO LOOK 841 00:46:48,196 --> 00:46:50,851 AT SANTA CLAUS AND NOT SEE THIS 842 00:46:50,895 --> 00:46:53,811 GUY THAT LOOKS LIKE A FLY AGARIC 843 00:46:53,854 --> 00:46:55,247 WITH THESE REINDEER RIDING 844 00:46:55,290 --> 00:46:57,727 ACROSS THE SKY. SURELY THAT MUST 845 00:46:57,771 --> 00:47:00,426 HAVE BEEN INSPIRED BY THE USE OF 846 00:47:00,469 --> 00:47:01,949 FLY AGARIC MUSHROOMS AND 847 00:47:01,993 --> 00:47:04,430 REINDEER IN THE ARCTIC, AND IT 848 00:47:04,473 --> 00:47:06,867 MAKES SENSE, AND THEN WE FIND 849 00:47:06,911 --> 00:47:09,565 OTHER THINGS AND WE SAY, GEE, IT 850 00:47:09,609 --> 00:47:11,959 ALL FITS TOGETHER. AND IT CAN 851 00:47:12,003 --> 00:47:14,744 ALL BE, THE WHOLE WORLD CAN BE 852 00:47:14,788 --> 00:47:16,746 EXPLAINED BY MUSHROOMS, AND ALL 853 00:47:16,790 --> 00:47:18,748 MAJOR RELIGIONS CAN BE EXPLAINED 854 00:47:18,792 --> 00:47:21,926 BY THE USE OF MUSHROOMS. 855 00:47:21,969 --> 00:47:23,884 I'M PUZZLED, ARE YOU REALLY 856 00:47:23,928 --> 00:47:25,451 SERIOUSLY SUGGESTING THAT JESUS 857 00:47:25,494 --> 00:47:27,932 CHRIST WAS A MUSHROOM? 858 00:47:27,975 --> 00:47:30,848 AH, PUT PRETTY BLANKLY, YES. 859 00:47:30,891 --> 00:47:32,110 SURELY YOU DON'T SUGGEST THAT 860 00:47:32,153 --> 00:47:33,720 JESUS CHRIST AND HIS VARIOUS 861 00:47:33,763 --> 00:47:34,895 DISCIPLES WERE NOT HUMAN 862 00:47:34,939 --> 00:47:35,722 CREATURES? 863 00:47:35,765 --> 00:47:38,029 YES, YOU ARE DEALING WITH A 864 00:47:38,072 --> 00:47:40,161 SECRET CULT, A SECRET SOCIETY. 865 00:47:40,205 --> 00:47:42,816 THE STORIES OF THE NEW TESTAMENT 866 00:47:42,860 --> 00:47:43,904 CONTAIN CERTAIN INCANTATIONS, 867 00:47:43,948 --> 00:47:45,993 CERTAIN MAGIC NAMES WHICH WERE 868 00:47:46,037 --> 00:47:48,169 REALLY THE NAMES OF THE 869 00:47:48,213 --> 00:47:48,909 MUSHROOM. 870 00:47:48,953 --> 00:47:50,389 NO, BUT THE WRITERS! THE 871 00:47:50,432 --> 00:47:51,651 WRITERS! MATTHEW, MARK, LUKE, 872 00:47:51,694 --> 00:47:53,435 JOHN, THESE MEN WHO WROTE THE 873 00:47:53,479 --> 00:47:55,263 STORY, YOU ARE TELLING ME THEY 874 00:47:55,307 --> 00:47:55,960 DID NOT EXIST? 875 00:47:56,003 --> 00:47:56,830 NO. 876 00:47:56,874 --> 00:47:57,744 NONE OF THEM EXISTED? 877 00:47:57,787 --> 00:47:58,832 NO, IT'S PART OF MYTHOLOGY, 878 00:47:58,876 --> 00:48:02,923 IT'S PART OF MUSHROOM MYTHOLOGY. 879 00:48:02,967 --> 00:48:04,403 SOME OF THE MUSHROOMS WE CAME 880 00:48:04,446 --> 00:48:05,795 ACROSS IN BOLIVIA WERE LIKE 881 00:48:05,839 --> 00:48:06,840 SOMETHING OUT OF SCIENCE 882 00:48:06,884 --> 00:48:11,366 FICTION. 883 00:48:11,932 --> 00:48:21,855 ♪ 884 00:48:27,252 --> 00:48:29,732 DO YOU GUYS KNOW ABOUT 885 00:48:29,776 --> 00:48:30,995 CORDYCEPS? CORDYCEPS ARE 886 00:48:31,038 --> 00:48:33,519 MUSHROOMS THAT EAT INSECTS. THE 887 00:48:33,562 --> 00:48:35,869 INSECTS WANDER AROUND AND INGEST 888 00:48:35,913 --> 00:48:37,915 THE CORDYCEPS AND THE FUNGUS 889 00:48:37,958 --> 00:48:39,699 JUST GRADUALLY GROWS RIGHT 890 00:48:39,742 --> 00:48:41,744 THROUGH THE INSECT ATTACKING THE 891 00:48:41,788 --> 00:48:44,008 NERVOUS SYSTEM AND WHEN IT IS 892 00:48:44,051 --> 00:48:46,053 ATTACKING THE NERVOUS SYSTEM IS 893 00:48:46,097 --> 00:48:48,099 WHEN IT CONTROLS THE ANIMAL'S 894 00:48:48,142 --> 00:48:50,666 MOVEMENTS AND KIND OF DIRECTS IT 895 00:48:50,710 --> 00:48:53,495 TO MOVE INTO A LOCATION THAT IS 896 00:48:53,539 --> 00:48:55,584 MORE FAVORABLE FOR THE MUSHROOM 897 00:48:55,628 --> 00:48:57,673 TO FRUIT. THIS INFECTED ANT 898 00:48:57,717 --> 00:49:01,677 CLIMBS UP HIGHER AND HIGHER, AND 899 00:49:01,721 --> 00:49:04,985 HERE THE MUSHROOM GROWS RIGHT 900 00:49:05,029 --> 00:49:08,946 OUT OF THE BACK OF ITS HEAD. 901 00:49:20,522 --> 00:49:21,436 SURE GLAD THERE'S NO CORDYCEPS 902 00:49:21,480 --> 00:49:23,134 FOR PEOPLE, HUH? 903 00:49:23,743 --> 00:49:27,877 ♪ 904 00:49:27,921 --> 00:49:29,488 SEVEN YOUNG PEOPLE SHIPWRECKED 905 00:49:29,531 --> 00:49:30,880 ON A MYSTERIOUS ISLAND, 906 00:49:30,924 --> 00:49:32,752 WHAT DID THEY FIND? 907 00:49:32,795 --> 00:49:33,883 SCREAMS 908 00:49:33,927 --> 00:49:34,841 FOOD WAS SCARCE, AND THEY 909 00:49:34,884 --> 00:49:35,842 WERE FORBIDDEN TO EAT THE 910 00:49:35,885 --> 00:49:36,843 MUSHROOMS THAT GREW ON THE 911 00:49:36,886 --> 00:49:38,018 ISLAND. 912 00:49:38,062 --> 00:49:39,628 PLEASE, CAN'T WE EAT THE 913 00:49:39,672 --> 00:49:41,935 MUSHROOMS NOW? 914 00:49:41,979 --> 00:49:42,675 THAT WOULD REALLY BE THE END 915 00:49:42,718 --> 00:49:44,720 OF US. 916 00:49:48,507 --> 00:49:49,595 CAN THEY ESCAPE THE HORRIBLE 917 00:49:49,638 --> 00:49:52,554 MUSHROOMS? 918 00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:02,390 WHEREVER I GO, THERE ARE 919 00:50:02,434 --> 00:50:06,786 MUSHROOMS TO HUNT. 920 00:50:11,921 --> 00:50:16,361 OKAY MUSHROOMS. 921 00:50:16,404 --> 00:50:20,017 HASTA LA VISTA, BABY. 922 00:50:20,060 --> 00:50:30,984 ♪ 923 00:50:53,006 --> 00:51:03,930 ♪ 924 00:51:31,044 --> 00:51:32,872 THE SHIITAKE MUSHROOMS WE EAT 925 00:51:32,915 --> 00:51:34,743 HAVE GREAT CAPABILITIES. THEY 926 00:51:34,787 --> 00:51:37,659 HELP LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE 927 00:51:37,703 --> 00:51:41,924 ACCORDING TO A STUDY BY OUR 928 00:51:41,968 --> 00:51:44,840 NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH. 929 00:51:44,884 --> 00:51:46,929 TWO MICE WITH HIGH BLOOD 930 00:51:46,973 --> 00:51:49,541 PRESSURE: THE MOUSE ON THE LEFT 931 00:51:49,584 --> 00:51:51,151 RECEIVED WATER WITH SHIITAKE, 932 00:51:51,195 --> 00:51:53,762 THE ONE ON THE RIGHT, PLAIN 933 00:51:53,806 --> 00:51:56,156 WATER FOR TWO WEEKS. THEY TOOK 934 00:51:56,200 --> 00:52:04,382 THE BLOOD PRESSURE OF BOTH MICE. 935 00:52:04,425 --> 00:52:06,949 THE MOUSE GETTING PLAIN WATER, 936 00:52:06,993 --> 00:52:09,343 262. THE MOUSE GETTING WATER 937 00:52:09,387 --> 00:52:16,698 WITH SHIITAKE, 160. THAT'S ABOUT 938 00:52:16,742 --> 00:52:18,570 100 POINTS LOWER. SHIITAKE 939 00:52:18,613 --> 00:52:20,876 MUSHROOMS ARE GOOD FOR PEOPLE 940 00:52:20,920 --> 00:52:24,445 WITH HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE. 941 00:52:32,149 --> 00:52:33,019 I'M GOING TO PUT SOME 942 00:52:33,062 --> 00:52:33,976 MUSHROOMS IN THE SALAD FOR 943 00:52:34,020 --> 00:52:34,890 DINNER TONIGHT? 944 00:52:34,934 --> 00:52:36,196 WILD MUSHROOMS? YOU SHOULD 945 00:52:36,240 --> 00:52:38,720 COOK THE MUSHROOMS. 946 00:52:38,764 --> 00:52:39,895 WHAT ABOUT THE ONES WE BUY AT 947 00:52:39,939 --> 00:52:41,114 THE STORE, JUST SLICE THEM UP 948 00:52:41,158 --> 00:52:42,115 RAW? 949 00:52:42,159 --> 00:52:44,073 YOU SHOULDN'T BUY ANYTHING IN 950 00:52:44,117 --> 00:52:46,815 THE STORE. A LOT OF THE STUFF 951 00:52:46,859 --> 00:52:49,818 THAT'S IN THE STORE HAS BEEN SO 952 00:52:49,862 --> 00:52:51,298 HEAVILY SPRAYED THAT YOU'RE 953 00:52:51,342 --> 00:52:52,821 DEALING WITH CONTAMINANTS THAT 954 00:52:52,865 --> 00:52:54,823 HAVE NOTHING TO DO WITH 955 00:52:54,867 --> 00:52:56,564 MUSHROOMS, AND THE COMMERCIAL 956 00:52:56,608 --> 00:52:58,610 MUSHROOM PRODUCES TWO, THE GUY 957 00:52:58,653 --> 00:53:01,003 THAT DID THE WORK, IT'S BEEN 958 00:53:01,047 --> 00:53:02,744 PUBLISHED, STARTED DOING ORAL 959 00:53:02,788 --> 00:53:04,790 FEEDINGS WITH LAB ANIMALS AND 960 00:53:04,833 --> 00:53:06,357 PRODUCED SIGNIFICANT TUMORS FROM 961 00:53:06,400 --> 00:53:09,229 EATING AGARICUS BISPORIS. 962 00:53:09,273 --> 00:53:15,017 I'VE GOT TO CHECK THAT OUT. 963 00:53:15,061 --> 00:53:16,584 I'LL HAVE THE KUNG POW BEAN 964 00:53:16,628 --> 00:53:17,411 CURD. 965 00:53:17,455 --> 00:53:18,238 KUNG POW BEAN CURD. 966 00:53:18,282 --> 00:53:20,197 AND DO YOU HAVE MU-HER? THE 967 00:53:20,240 --> 00:53:21,850 BLACK MUSHROOM. 968 00:53:21,894 --> 00:53:23,852 IT'S VERY WIGGLY, LIKE AN EAR? 969 00:53:23,896 --> 00:53:25,158 YEAH. 970 00:53:25,202 --> 00:53:26,681 YOU HAVE THAT? YOU HAVE THAT 971 00:53:26,725 --> 00:53:28,030 IN THE SOUP? 972 00:53:28,074 --> 00:53:29,249 JUST IN THE HOT AND SOUR SOUP. 973 00:53:29,293 --> 00:53:31,077 HOT AND SOUR SOUP THEN, YEAH, 974 00:53:31,120 --> 00:53:35,908 WE'LL GO FOR THE MU-HER. 975 00:53:35,951 --> 00:53:38,345 I'LL TRY THAT SWEET AND SOUR 976 00:53:38,389 --> 00:53:40,521 COMBINATION. THERE IT IS, IS 977 00:53:40,565 --> 00:53:41,740 THAT ON THE MENU? 978 00:53:41,783 --> 00:53:43,568 THIS IS A CURTISINE, IF YOU'RE 979 00:53:43,611 --> 00:53:45,047 SICK, THIS STUFF IS MORE 980 00:53:45,091 --> 00:53:46,919 PRECIOUS THAN GOLD. ONE OF MY 981 00:53:46,962 --> 00:53:49,008 FAVOURITE GIGS IS TO GIVE THIS 982 00:53:49,051 --> 00:53:50,531 TO SOMEBODY WHO'S AT THE 983 00:53:50,575 --> 00:53:52,664 FARMERS MARKET COMING BY GOING, 984 00:53:52,707 --> 00:53:54,840 SNIFF, SNIFF 985 00:53:54,883 --> 00:53:56,755 I SAY 'NASAL PROBLEM? 986 00:53:56,798 --> 00:53:58,147 CHEW THIS.' THEY KEEP 987 00:53:58,191 --> 00:54:00,019 WALKING DOWN THE MARKET AND 988 00:54:00,062 --> 00:54:01,977 BEFORE THEY'VE GONE TWENTY FEET 989 00:54:02,021 --> 00:54:03,849 THEY'RE TURNED AROUND GOING 'HOW 990 00:54:03,892 --> 00:54:06,634 MUCH? HOW MUCH? WHAT DO YOU WANT 991 00:54:06,678 --> 00:54:09,246 FOR IT?' YOU KNOW. NOW THIS ONE 992 00:54:09,289 --> 00:54:11,117 HERE, THIS ONE HAS AN 993 00:54:11,160 --> 00:54:12,771 INTERESTING HISTORY. THIS, I 994 00:54:12,814 --> 00:54:14,903 FOUND THIS ONE IN A CLEAR-CUT 995 00:54:14,947 --> 00:54:17,297 THAT HAD BEEN DONE ON PRIVATE 996 00:54:17,341 --> 00:54:19,647 PROPERTY, A RANCH, BACK IN THE 997 00:54:19,691 --> 00:54:21,997 '50'S, OR THE '40'S, THEY'D CUT 998 00:54:22,041 --> 00:54:24,173 THESE TREES. AND HERE WAS THIS, 999 00:54:24,217 --> 00:54:26,524 COMING UP, YOU KNOW, EIGHT, TEN 1000 00:54:26,567 --> 00:54:29,135 FEET AWAY FROM A BIG STUMP. WELL 1001 00:54:29,178 --> 00:54:31,006 THERE'S A FUNGAL TREATMENT RIGHT 1002 00:54:31,050 --> 00:54:33,357 THERE. AND THEN THE OTHER, THIS 1003 00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:35,272 ONE, THIS LING CHI IS 1004 00:54:35,315 --> 00:54:37,143 CULTIVATED, AND AGAIN, IT'S GOT 1005 00:54:37,186 --> 00:54:39,972 THIS STAG HORN, THEY CALL THIS A 1006 00:54:40,015 --> 00:54:42,148 STAG HORN, AND THE REASON FOR 1007 00:54:42,191 --> 00:54:44,498 THAT IS BECAUSE IT'S GROWN IN 1008 00:54:44,542 --> 00:54:45,934 LOW CARBON DIOXIDE ENVIRONMENT 1009 00:54:45,978 --> 00:54:48,285 SO AS LONG AS THE MUSHROOM 1010 00:54:48,328 --> 00:54:50,635 DOESN'T GET OXYGEN IT TENDS TO 1011 00:54:50,678 --> 00:54:52,550 KEEP GETTING LONGER AND LONGER 1012 00:54:52,593 --> 00:54:54,465 AND LONGER. LING CHI'S ARE 1013 00:54:54,508 --> 00:54:55,901 REPEATEDLY CITED IN THE 1014 00:54:55,944 --> 00:54:57,598 LITERATURE AGAINST THINGS LIKE 1015 00:54:57,642 --> 00:54:58,817 LUPUS, RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS, 1016 00:54:58,860 --> 00:55:00,775 TYPES OF ECZEMA AND PSORIASIS, 1017 00:55:00,819 --> 00:55:02,734 DIABETES, ANYTHING THAT SEEMS TO 1018 00:55:02,777 --> 00:55:04,605 BE RELATED TO AN AUTO-IMMUNE 1019 00:55:04,649 --> 00:55:06,912 DISEASE, THIS DOES SEEM TO GIVE 1020 00:55:06,955 --> 00:55:09,044 YOUR BODY A BETTER ABILITY TO 1021 00:55:09,088 --> 00:55:10,916 TELL SELF FROM NON-SELF, AND 1022 00:55:10,959 --> 00:55:13,310 THAT'S A VERY IMPORTANT THING IN 1023 00:55:13,353 --> 00:55:15,181 IMMUNE RESPONSE. YOU KNOW, IF 1024 00:55:15,224 --> 00:55:17,836 YOU WANT TO, IF YOU'RE GOING TO 1025 00:55:17,879 --> 00:55:20,012 ATTACK SOMETHING LET'S NOT HAVE 1026 00:55:20,055 --> 00:55:22,710 IT PART OF THE BODY, THAT COULD 1027 00:55:22,754 --> 00:55:23,929 BE COUNTER PRODUCTIVE. 1028 00:55:23,972 --> 00:55:25,409 LET'S EAT! 1029 00:55:25,974 --> 00:55:36,855 ♪ 1030 00:55:36,898 --> 00:55:37,943 I THINK THIS WOULD MAKE A GOOD 1031 00:55:37,986 --> 00:55:43,165 TIP. SOME LING CHI FOR LATER. 1032 00:55:43,209 --> 00:55:48,736 OKAY, THANK YOU SO MUCH. 1033 00:55:48,780 --> 00:55:51,478 A RECENT STUDY THAT I READ 1034 00:55:51,522 --> 00:55:54,263 SAID THERE ARE 485 SPECIES OF 1035 00:55:54,307 --> 00:55:56,091 MUSHROOM THAT ARE COMMERCIALLY 1036 00:55:56,135 --> 00:55:58,833 TRADED AS MEDECINE. BUT IT'S NOT 1037 00:55:58,877 --> 00:56:04,665 IN AMERICAN AWARENESS RIGHT NOW. 1038 00:56:05,013 --> 00:56:15,937 ♪ 1039 00:56:24,250 --> 00:56:25,860 THE NOKI PRODUCTION IN JAPAN 1040 00:56:25,904 --> 00:56:27,775 MOSTLY TAKES PLACE IN THE 1041 00:56:27,819 --> 00:56:29,864 PREFECTURE OF NAGANO, WHICH IS A 1042 00:56:29,908 --> 00:56:31,170 MOUNTAINOUS REGION IN CENTRAL 1043 00:56:31,213 --> 00:56:32,824 JAPAN. AND A VERY HIGH 1044 00:56:32,867 --> 00:56:34,956 PERCENTAGE OF ALL THE NOKIS IN 1045 00:56:35,000 --> 00:56:37,089 JAPAN ARE GROWN WITHIN A FORTY 1046 00:56:37,132 --> 00:56:39,221 MILE RADIUS OF THE CITY OF 1047 00:56:39,265 --> 00:56:40,875 NAGANO, AND WITHIN THAT CIRCLE 1048 00:56:40,919 --> 00:56:42,790 THERE IS A STATISTICALLY LOWER 1049 00:56:42,834 --> 00:56:44,879 INCIDENCE OF CANCER OF ALL KIND 1050 00:56:44,923 --> 00:56:47,012 THAN THE REST OF THE JAPANESE 1051 00:56:47,055 --> 00:56:48,709 POPULATION AND SCIENTISTS AT THE 1052 00:56:48,753 --> 00:56:49,754 JAPANESE NATIONAL CANCER 1053 00:56:49,797 --> 00:56:51,451 INSTITUTE ATTRIBUTE THAT TO HIGH 1054 00:56:51,495 --> 00:56:52,844 CONSUMPTION OF THE NOKI 1055 00:56:52,887 --> 00:56:54,541 MUSHROOMS BY GROWERS AND THEIR 1056 00:56:54,585 --> 00:56:56,238 FAMILIES. SO HERE'S A MUSHROOM 1057 00:56:56,282 --> 00:56:58,371 THAT YOU CAN GET, IT'S IN 1058 00:56:58,415 --> 00:56:59,807 SUPERMARKETS, IT'S CHEAP, YOU 1059 00:56:59,851 --> 00:57:01,592 KNOW ITS TASTE IS UNINTERESTING 1060 00:57:01,635 --> 00:57:03,942 BUT YOU KNOW YOU CAN GET THEM 1061 00:57:03,985 --> 00:57:06,074 DOWN FAIRLY EASILY, AND IT'S ONE 1062 00:57:06,118 --> 00:57:07,989 THAT I COMMONLY RECOMMEND TO 1063 00:57:08,033 --> 00:57:09,904 PEOPLE WHO HAVE CANCER OR HAVE 1064 00:57:09,948 --> 00:57:12,080 HIGH RISKS OF CANCER. IT CAN'T 1065 00:57:12,124 --> 00:57:14,256 HURT AND THERE IS GOOD RESEARCH 1066 00:57:14,300 --> 00:57:15,954 SUGGESTING THAT IS AN ORALLY 1067 00:57:15,997 --> 00:57:16,824 ACTIVE TUMOR-INHIBITING 1068 00:57:16,868 --> 00:57:20,437 COMPOUND. 1069 00:57:21,699 --> 00:57:29,620 ♪ 1070 00:57:58,997 --> 00:58:00,955 TOMMY AND HIS BROTHER DAVE, 1071 00:58:00,999 --> 00:58:03,871 HAVE FOUND AN OLD DEAD TREE IN 1072 00:58:03,915 --> 00:58:06,526 THE WOODS NEAR THEIR HOME. TOMMY 1073 00:58:06,570 --> 00:58:08,702 HAS FOUND SOMETHING THAT PUZZLES 1074 00:58:08,746 --> 00:58:11,183 HIM. THIS HARD, SMOOTH PLANT IS 1075 00:58:11,226 --> 00:58:13,968 CALLED A FUNGUS. IT GROWS ON THE 1076 00:58:14,012 --> 00:58:16,493 OLD TREE JUST AS OTHER PLANTS 1077 00:58:16,536 --> 00:58:18,973 GROW IN SOIL. FUNGUS PLANTS LIKE 1078 00:58:19,017 --> 00:58:21,323 THESE, AND OTHERS TOO SMALL TO 1079 00:58:21,367 --> 00:58:24,196 SEE, HELP BREAK DOWN THE WOOD OF 1080 00:58:24,239 --> 00:58:27,068 THE OLD TREE. THIS IS A PART OF 1081 00:58:27,112 --> 00:58:29,723 WHAT WE MEAN WHEN WE SAY THAT 1082 00:58:29,767 --> 00:58:31,943 THE OLD TREE DECAYS. THE DECAYED 1083 00:58:31,986 --> 00:58:33,771 MATERIAL WILL SOMEDAY BECOME A 1084 00:58:33,814 --> 00:58:36,251 PART OF THE SOIL, WHERE IT WILL 1085 00:58:36,295 --> 00:58:38,515 FURNISH FOOD FOR OTHER PLANTS TO 1086 00:58:38,558 --> 00:58:40,734 GROW. NOW TOMMY AND DAVE HAVE 1087 00:58:40,778 --> 00:58:42,083 DISCOVERED SOMETHING IN THE 1088 00:58:42,127 --> 00:58:45,478 HOLLOW END OF THE OLD TREE. 1089 00:58:53,617 --> 00:58:54,835 THESE MUSHROOMS ARE DOING 1090 00:58:54,879 --> 00:58:56,707 THINGS OUT THERE AND MOSTLY WHAT 1091 00:58:56,750 --> 00:58:58,883 WE KNOW THEY'RE DOING IS WHAT WE 1092 00:58:58,926 --> 00:59:00,798 LEARNED IN HIGH SCHOOL, WHICH IS 1093 00:59:00,841 --> 00:59:01,973 THAT THEY'RE DECOMPOSERS. AND 1094 00:59:02,016 --> 00:59:03,888 ONE OF THE NEW THINGS THAT'S 1095 00:59:03,931 --> 00:59:06,978 GOING ON NOW IS HOW PEOPLE CAN, 1096 00:59:07,021 --> 00:59:09,241 AS THEY SAY, PROACTIVELY USE 1097 00:59:09,284 --> 00:59:10,895 MUSHROOMS TO BENEFIT OURSELVES. 1098 00:59:10,938 --> 00:59:13,158 AND SO WE'VE DEVELOPED SOMETHING 1099 00:59:13,201 --> 00:59:15,421 NOW THAT WE CALL MYCOREMEDIATION 1100 00:59:15,464 --> 00:59:17,641 AND WE'VE BEEN USING DIFFERENT 1101 00:59:17,684 --> 00:59:19,338 MUSHROOMS EXPERIMENTALLY TO FIND 1102 00:59:19,381 --> 00:59:22,428 OUT WHAT HAPPENS IF YOU HAVE AN 1103 00:59:22,471 --> 00:59:25,518 OIL SPILL AND YOU WANT TO CLEAN 1104 00:59:25,562 --> 00:59:28,608 IT UP, AND ONE OF THE THINGS 1105 00:59:28,652 --> 00:59:30,828 THAT HAS BEEN VERY SUCCESSFUL 1106 00:59:30,871 --> 00:59:33,395 HAS BEEN THE USE OF OYSTER 1107 00:59:33,439 --> 00:59:35,093 MUSHROOMS. THE SAME OYSTER 1108 00:59:35,136 --> 00:59:37,835 MUSHROOMS THAT YOU FIND IN THE 1109 00:59:37,878 --> 00:59:40,446 WOODS, IN PARKS, THE SAME OYSTER 1110 00:59:40,489 --> 00:59:42,666 MUSHROOMS THAT YOU EAT. THESE 1111 00:59:42,709 --> 00:59:44,929 OYSTER MUSHROOMS CAN BE GROWN 1112 00:59:44,972 --> 00:59:47,584 OUT, THAT IS SO THE MYCELIUM, 1113 00:59:47,627 --> 00:59:49,324 THE LITTLE MICROSCOPIC THREADS, 1114 00:59:49,368 --> 00:59:52,763 ARE IN A KIND OF A MAT, WHICH 1115 00:59:52,806 --> 00:59:55,679 YOU CAN PUT IN THIS OIL SPILL. 1116 00:59:55,722 --> 00:59:58,116 AND WHAT HAPPENS IS, AND THIS 1117 00:59:58,159 --> 01:00:00,771 HAS BEEN TESTED A NUMBER OF 1118 01:00:00,814 --> 01:00:02,424 DIFFERENT TIMES IN DIFFERENT 1119 01:00:02,468 --> 01:00:04,078 PLACES, THE OYSTER MUSHROOM 1120 01:00:04,122 --> 01:00:08,256 CONSUMES THE OIL. 1121 01:00:08,909 --> 01:00:11,999 ♪ 1122 01:00:12,043 --> 01:00:13,435 OIL EATING MUSHROOMS, IT MAY 1123 01:00:13,479 --> 01:00:15,002 SOUND LIKE SCIENCE FICTION, BUT 1124 01:00:15,046 --> 01:00:16,438 THEY'RE REAL. THESE ARE PICTURES 1125 01:00:16,482 --> 01:00:18,179 OF OYSTER MUSHROOMS WHICH CAN BE 1126 01:00:18,223 --> 01:00:19,920 USED TO BREAK DOWN OIL THAT'S 1127 01:00:19,964 --> 01:00:21,530 BEEN COLLECTED ON MATS. AND 1128 01:00:21,574 --> 01:00:22,880 THAT'S WHAT VOLUNTEERS AND SOME 1129 01:00:22,923 --> 01:00:24,142 ENVIRONMENTALISTS WOULD LIKE TO 1130 01:00:24,185 --> 01:00:26,666 USE TO HELP GET RID OF SOME OF 1131 01:00:26,710 --> 01:00:28,407 THE OIL THAT'S BEEN COLLECTED ON 1132 01:00:28,450 --> 01:00:29,800 BEACHES DURING THE LAST FEW 1133 01:00:29,843 --> 01:00:30,627 WEEKS. 1134 01:00:30,670 --> 01:00:32,150 IT'S GOING TO MAKE A COMPOST 1135 01:00:32,193 --> 01:00:33,978 HEAP AND WITHIN THE NEXT TWELVE 1136 01:00:34,021 --> 01:00:35,675 WEEKS IT WILL BE DETOXIFIED AND 1137 01:00:35,719 --> 01:00:36,937 IT WILL BE NON-TOXIC, LANDSCAPE 1138 01:00:36,981 --> 01:00:38,504 GRADE COMPOST. I THINK SAN 1139 01:00:38,547 --> 01:00:39,418 FRANCISCO'S GOING TO 1140 01:00:39,461 --> 01:00:44,510 REVOLUTIONIZE OIL SPILL CLEANUP. 1141 01:00:44,553 --> 01:00:46,991 TWO THINGS HAPPEN WHEN THEY DO 1142 01:00:47,034 --> 01:00:49,820 THIS: ONE IS THAT YOU GET REALLY 1143 01:00:49,863 --> 01:00:51,430 BEAUTIFUL CLUSTERS OF OYSTER 1144 01:00:51,473 --> 01:00:53,911 MUSHROOMS COMING UP OUT OF THIS 1145 01:00:53,954 --> 01:00:55,956 OIL SLICK, AND YOU'D THINK, 1146 01:00:56,000 --> 01:00:58,306 WELL, YOU'D NEVER WANT TO EAT 1147 01:00:58,350 --> 01:01:00,352 THOSE, BUT THEY'VE BEEN TESTED 1148 01:01:00,395 --> 01:01:02,484 AND FOUND TO BE PERFECTLY 1149 01:01:02,528 --> 01:01:04,486 HARMLESS. THAT IS THAT THEY 1150 01:01:04,530 --> 01:01:06,532 DON'T HAVE PETROLEUM IN THEIR 1151 01:01:06,575 --> 01:01:08,839 CELLS. THEY ARE CLEAN, AS IT 1152 01:01:08,882 --> 01:01:11,885 WERE. THE OTHER IS, AND THE MORE 1153 01:01:11,929 --> 01:01:13,495 IMPORTANT ONE FOR THE 1154 01:01:13,539 --> 01:01:15,802 ENVIRONMENT, IS THAT THE AREA IS 1155 01:01:15,846 --> 01:01:17,848 CLEAN. THERE IS NO RESIDUE 1156 01:01:17,891 --> 01:01:20,459 THERE, NO REMNANT OF THE OIL 1157 01:01:20,502 --> 01:01:22,983 SPILL. AND THIS OPENS UP THE 1158 01:01:23,027 --> 01:01:24,855 POSSIBILITIES FOR, NOT JUST OIL 1159 01:01:24,898 --> 01:01:27,509 SPILLS BUT WHAT ABOUT AREAS THAT 1160 01:01:27,553 --> 01:01:29,642 HAVE BEEN POLLUTED FROM DUMP 1161 01:01:29,686 --> 01:01:33,733 SITES OF VARIOUS KINDS. ANY OF 1162 01:01:33,777 --> 01:01:36,997 YOU WHO USE WHITE PAPER TO TAKE 1163 01:01:37,041 --> 01:01:39,957 NOTES ON THIS LITTLE TALK, KNOW 1164 01:01:40,000 --> 01:01:42,916 THAT YOU'RE USING PAPER THAT IS, 1165 01:01:42,960 --> 01:01:46,441 ACID HAS BEEN USED TO TURN THAT 1166 01:01:46,485 --> 01:01:49,401 WOOD PULP WHITE. AND WE KNOW 1167 01:01:49,444 --> 01:01:52,970 THAT YOU CAN USE FUNGI MUCH MORE 1168 01:01:53,013 --> 01:01:54,885 EFFICIENTLY AND WITHOUT THE ACID 1169 01:01:54,928 --> 01:01:57,104 RUNOFF, THERE SHOULD BE A LITTLE 1170 01:01:57,148 --> 01:01:59,933 NOTE AT THE BOTTOM OF ALL THE 1171 01:01:59,977 --> 01:02:01,935 PAPER SAYING 'THIS PAPER WAS 1172 01:02:01,979 --> 01:02:03,502 PRODUCED USING FUNGI.' MAYBE 1173 01:02:03,545 --> 01:02:08,202 THAT'S SOMETHING FOR THE FUTURE. 1174 01:02:10,335 --> 01:02:21,259 ♪ 1175 01:02:36,840 --> 01:02:37,971 THE HIGH POINT OF THE 1176 01:02:38,015 --> 01:02:39,103 TELLURIDE MUSHROOM FESTIVAL IS 1177 01:02:39,146 --> 01:02:40,626 ALWAYS OUR PARADE DOWN COLORADO 1178 01:02:40,669 --> 01:02:41,758 AVENUE, TELLURIDE'S MAIN STREET. 1179 01:02:41,801 --> 01:02:43,368 AND LIKE MUSHROOMS WE LOVE THE 1180 01:02:43,411 --> 01:02:45,370 RAIN, SO YOU KNOW WHAT? WE HOPE 1181 01:02:45,413 --> 01:02:47,372 IT RAINS ON OUR PARADE! 1182 01:02:47,894 --> 01:02:56,860 ♪ 1183 01:02:56,903 --> 01:02:58,818 MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN DRESS 1184 01:02:58,862 --> 01:03:00,124 LIKE MUSHROOMS AND FAIRIES. 1185 01:03:00,167 --> 01:03:05,520 IT'S WONDERFUL. 1186 01:03:05,564 --> 01:03:06,870 SECOND YEAR FOR THE COSTUME, 1187 01:03:06,913 --> 01:03:08,045 SEVENTH YEAR FOR THE PARADE, 1188 01:03:08,088 --> 01:03:11,439 FESTIVAL, WHATEVER. 1189 01:03:11,875 --> 01:03:13,050 LARRY, WHO DID YOU DRESS UP AS 1190 01:03:13,093 --> 01:03:15,226 TODAY? 1191 01:03:15,269 --> 01:03:17,315 I'M GOING TO GO INCOGNITO. 1192 01:03:17,358 --> 01:03:28,282 ♪ 1193 01:04:42,182 --> 01:04:44,228 LARRY! COME ON, GET YOUR ASS 1194 01:04:44,271 --> 01:04:45,969 UP, WE'VE GOT TO GO! 1195 01:04:46,012 --> 01:04:46,839 ALL RIGHT, ALL RIGHT. 1196 01:04:46,883 --> 01:04:48,754 I GOT YOU SOME COFFEE. 1197 01:04:48,797 --> 01:04:50,974 OH ALL RIGHT. 1198 01:04:51,017 --> 01:04:53,890 SIGH YUM. 1199 01:04:53,933 --> 01:04:55,326 HOW'D YOU SLEEP? 1200 01:04:55,369 --> 01:04:56,980 OH THE MUSHROOMS KEPT ME UP. 1201 01:04:57,023 --> 01:04:58,198 YEAH, WELL, NOT SURPRISED TO 1202 01:04:58,242 --> 01:04:59,025 HEAR THAT! 1203 01:04:59,069 --> 01:05:00,200 LAUGHTER 1204 01:05:00,244 --> 01:05:01,854 PESKY MUSHROOMS. 1205 01:05:01,898 --> 01:05:10,907 ♪ 1206 01:05:10,950 --> 01:05:13,083 I'VE BEEN A MUSHROOM GYPSY FOR 1207 01:05:13,126 --> 01:05:15,737 YEARS NOW. I GO FROM ONE PLACE 1208 01:05:15,781 --> 01:05:17,000 TO ANOTHER LOOKING FOR 1209 01:05:17,043 --> 01:05:18,958 MUSHROOMS, 'CHASING THE RAIN' AS 1210 01:05:19,002 --> 01:05:20,786 TAYLOR WOULD SAY, FOLLOWING THE 1211 01:05:20,829 --> 01:05:22,048 PRECIPITATION EVENTS FROM ALASKA 1212 01:05:22,092 --> 01:05:23,832 AND MOVING DOWN THE COAST 1213 01:05:23,876 --> 01:05:25,399 THROUGH OREGON AND WASHINGTON, 1214 01:05:25,443 --> 01:05:27,184 AND THEN AFTER WINTER, JANUARY 1215 01:05:27,227 --> 01:05:29,447 ROLLS AROUND, IT'S TIME TO GO 1216 01:05:29,490 --> 01:05:31,928 SOUTH OF THE BORDER. DIP DOWN IN 1217 01:05:31,971 --> 01:05:33,494 MEXICO, ECUADOR, COSTA RICA, 1218 01:05:33,538 --> 01:05:35,279 WHEREVER THE MUSHROOMS ARE. AND 1219 01:05:35,322 --> 01:05:39,674 IT'S GREAT! IT'S A GREAT LIFE! 1220 01:05:53,775 --> 01:06:03,307 ♪ 1221 01:06:03,350 --> 01:06:04,917 THE MUSHROOM FESTIVAL ENDED 1222 01:06:04,961 --> 01:06:07,006 THIS PAST WEEKEND, ACCORDING TO 1223 01:06:07,050 --> 01:06:09,095 ORGANIZERS, A RECORD NUMBER OF 1224 01:06:09,139 --> 01:06:10,923 MUSHROOMS ATTENDED THIS YEAR'S 1225 01:06:10,967 --> 01:06:12,533 FESTIVAL. WEEKEND UPDATE: COMING 1226 01:06:12,577 --> 01:06:14,927 UP LABOR DAY, OUR ANNUAL FILM 1227 01:06:14,971 --> 01:06:17,016 BUFF BUFFET, THE TELLURIDE FILM 1228 01:06:17,060 --> 01:06:18,844 FESTIVAL. OPENING NIGHT'S FILM 1229 01:06:18,887 --> 01:06:21,281 IS THE WORLD PREMIER OF KNOW 1230 01:06:21,325 --> 01:06:22,979 YOUR MUSHROOMS. YOU MUSHROOM 1231 01:06:23,022 --> 01:06:26,156 PEOPLE WON'T WANT TO MISS THAT! 1232 01:06:26,765 --> 01:06:37,689 ♪ 1233 01:07:06,065 --> 01:07:07,719 PUFFBALLS ARE UNUSUAL 1234 01:07:07,762 --> 01:07:10,243 MUSHROOMS, LACKING GILLS OR ANY 1235 01:07:10,287 --> 01:07:11,984 OTHER SPORE PRODUCING 1236 01:07:12,028 --> 01:07:13,942 STRUCTURES, THEY PRODUCE THEIR 1237 01:07:13,986 --> 01:07:16,075 SPORES INTERNALLY THEN RELEASE 1238 01:07:16,119 --> 01:07:18,208 THEM IN ASTRONOMICAL NUMBERS. 1239 01:07:18,251 --> 01:07:21,472 CARRIED BY THE WIND, CLUSTERS OF 1240 01:07:21,515 --> 01:07:24,083 PUFFBALLS ARE KNOWN TO TRAVEL 1241 01:07:24,127 --> 01:07:26,868 HUNDREDS OF MILES. WITH SPORES 1242 01:07:26,912 --> 01:07:27,956 EXPLODING IN EVERY DIRECTION 1243 01:07:28,000 --> 01:07:29,828 EACH TIME THE PUFFBALL HITS THE 1244 01:07:29,871 --> 01:07:38,967 GROUND. 1245 01:07:39,011 --> 01:07:41,883 ONE OF THE THINGS THAT IRKS ME 1246 01:07:41,927 --> 01:07:44,103 MOST ABOUT BIOLOGY, IS THAT WHEN 1247 01:07:44,147 --> 01:07:46,584 YOU LOOK AT ANY COLLEGE BIOLOGY 1248 01:07:46,627 --> 01:07:48,064 TEXTBOOK, IT'S ABOUT 1,200 1249 01:07:48,107 --> 01:07:50,501 PAGES, ON AVERAGE. THE AMOUNT OF 1250 01:07:50,544 --> 01:07:52,459 ROOM GIVEN TO FUNGI, OR 1251 01:07:52,503 --> 01:07:53,939 MUSHROOMS IS TWENTY PAGES. 1252 01:07:53,982 --> 01:07:55,897 TWENTY PAGES OUT OF TWELVE 1253 01:07:55,941 --> 01:07:58,335 HUNDRED, HOW COULD THAT BE? I 1254 01:07:58,378 --> 01:08:00,772 MEAN, WHO'S IN CHARGE? AND WHY 1255 01:08:00,815 --> 01:08:03,557 AREN'T THEY UP TO DATE WITH WHAT 1256 01:08:03,601 --> 01:08:05,559 WE KNOW ABOUT THE INTERACTION 1257 01:08:05,603 --> 01:08:07,083 BETWEEN PLANTS AND MUSHROOMS? 1258 01:08:07,126 --> 01:08:09,563 WHY CAN'T THEY GET IT TOGETHER 1259 01:08:09,607 --> 01:08:11,913 AND REALIZE IT'S NOT JUST A 1260 01:08:11,957 --> 01:08:13,698 TWENTY PAGE ADDITIONAL SECTION 1261 01:08:13,741 --> 01:08:16,048 THAT COULD JUST AS EASILY BE 1262 01:08:16,092 --> 01:08:18,137 EXCLUDED, BUT IT'S A TERRIBLY 1263 01:08:18,181 --> 01:08:20,183 IMPORTANT PART AND THAT'S ONE 1264 01:08:20,226 --> 01:08:22,272 AREA WHERE WE'RE FAILING THE 1265 01:08:22,315 --> 01:08:24,883 NEXT GENERATION IF WE DON'T GIVE 1266 01:08:24,926 --> 01:08:26,972 THEM THAT KIND OF INFORMATION. 1267 01:08:27,015 --> 01:08:29,409 AND TELLURIDE, THAT'S ONE OF THE 1268 01:08:29,453 --> 01:08:30,758 REASONS WE'RE HERE, 1269 01:08:30,802 --> 01:08:33,457 IS TO PROMOTE THIS. 1270 01:08:34,022 --> 01:08:44,946 ♪ 1271 01:09:44,223 --> 01:09:55,147 ♪